Coats v. State
Coats v. State
Opinion of the Court
AFFIRMED BY UNPUBLISHED MEMORANDUM.
McMILLAN, SHAW, and WISE, JJ., concur.
WELCH, J., dissents, with opinion.
Dissenting Opinion
Ray Anthony Coats was convicted in March 1987 of first-degree robbery. He was sentenced as a habitual offender to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. On September 25, 2006, Coats filed a motion for reconsideration of his sentence pursuant to §
"This matter is before the Court on [Coats's] Petition to modify his sentence pursuant to §
13A-5-9.1 , Code of Alabama, 1975. [Coats] is presently serving a sentence of Life Without Parole as a Habitual Offender following his 1st degree robbery conviction."Under this statute only those who are `nonviolent offenders' are eligible for consideration. See Kirby v. State,
899 So.2d 968 (Ala. 2004). The statute in question fails to define a crime of violence that would exclude a defendant from its consideration, so the Court looks to other statutes for guidance. Alabama Code §13A-11-70 et. seq. includes among its defined `crimes of violence,' the crime of robbery. In this case, [Coats] was convicted of robbery in the 1st degree. The Court finds that [Coats] does not meet the requirement of a `nonviolent offender' and is therefore precluded from consideration under this statute. Defendant's Request for Relief is DENIED."
(R. 20-21.)
This Court stated in Holt v. State,
From the circuit court's order in the instant case, it appears that the court based its decision solely on the fact that Coats had been convicted of an offense statutorily defined as a "violent offense" and, thus, found that Coats was precluded from consideration of a new sentence. When ruling on motions for reconsideration, a circuit court often has only the underlying conviction before it on which to base its ruling. This Court has repeatedly affirmed those judgments. In those instances, however, either the circuit court also examined the facts of the underlying offense or there was nothing in the record to suggest that the circuit court had refused to consider all the information presented to it in determining that the inmate was a violent offender. In this case, although the circuit court did not state that it could not consider other information before *Page 1243 it, the court appeared to conclude that Coats wasprecluded from sentence reconsideration because he had been convicted of an offense statutorily defined as a violent offense. Therefore, in accordance with Holt, supra, I would reverse the circuit court's judgment and remand this case for the circuit court to set aside its order denying Coats's motion for reconsideration and to consider Coats's motion pursuant to this Court's ruling in Holt. Thus, I must respectfully dissent.1
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.