Parris v. Prison Health Services, Inc.
Parris v. Prison Health Services, Inc.
Opinion
Brent Andre Parris appeals from the Limestone Circuit Court's order dismissing his claims against Prison Health Services, Inc. ("Prison Health"), Dr. William Hobbs, and Debbie Hunt (collectively "the defendants"). Parris is an inmate at the Limestone Correctional Facility ("the correctional facility") in Harvest; he has acted pro se throughout this action. Prison Health is an independent contractor that provides medical services at the correctional facility. Dr. Hobbs and Hunt, a registered nurse, are employed by Prison Health and oversee medical services at the correctional facility.
On June 27, 2007, Parris filed with the trial court a complaint alleging that Prison Health, Dr. Hobbs, and Hunt had denied him medical treatment after he injured his right shoulder. According to Parris, the defendants committed medical malpractice and violated the
On July 30, 2007, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss Parris's complaint pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), Ala. R. Civ. P., arguing that the complaint failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. Among other things, the defendants argued that Parris had failed to state his medical-malpractice claims with the specificity *Page 272
required by the Alabama Medical Liability Act, §
The trial court granted the defendants' motion on July 31, 2007, the day after it was filed, without holding a hearing or receiving a response from Parris; the trial court did not state whether Parris had leave to file an amended complaint. On August 7, 2007, Parris filed an amended complaint and a response to the defendants' motion. On August 9, 2007, Parris filed a motion requesting the trial court to reconsider and to set aside its July 31, 2007, order. In his postjudgment motion Parris requested the opportunity to respond to the motion to dismiss, but he did not request leave to amend his complaint. On August 10, 2007, the trial court denied Parris's postjudgment motion and noted that Parris's response to the motion to dismiss was moot in light of its July 31, 2007, order. The trial court did not deny Parris leave to file his amended complaint, nor did it dismiss the amended complaint Parris had already filed. On August 28, 2007, Parris filed a notice of appeal to this court. This court transferred the case to our supreme court due to a lack of subject-matter jurisdiction; the case was then transferred to this court by the supreme court, pursuant to §
Hill v. Huntsville West Ltd. P'ship,"Although neither party has addressed the issue of the appellate courts' jurisdiction over this matter, the issue of jurisdiction is of such magnitude that a court may take notice of it at any time and may do so ex mero motu. Wallace v. Tee Jays Mfg. Co.,
689 So.2d 210 (Ala.Civ.App. 1997). A final judgment is one `that conclusively determines the issues before the court and ascertains and declares the rights of the parties involved.' Bean v. Craig,557 So.2d 1249 ,1253 (Ala. 1990). See also McCollough v. Bell,611 So.2d 383 ,385 (Ala.Civ.App. 1992) (`Any decision, order, or [judgment] of the trial court which puts an end to the proceedings between the parties to a cause in that court is final and may be reviewed on appeal.')."
Rule 78, Ala. R. Civ. P., provides, in pertinent part:
"To expedite further its business, unless there is a request for oral hearing, the court may enter an order denying a motion to dismiss without oral hearing2 Unless the court orders otherwise, an order granting a motion to dismiss shall be deemed to permit an automatic right of amendment of the pleading to which the motion is directed within ten (10) days from service of the order."
(Emphasis added.) In dismissing Parris's original complaint, the trial court did not expressly limit Parris's right to amend his complaint. Accordingly, under Rule 78, Parris had an automatic right of amendment for 10 days after service of the trial *Page 273
court's July 31, 2007, order. Parris timely exercised this right to amend on August 7, 2007, when he filed his amended complaint.Contra, Guilford v. Spartan Food Sys., Inc.,
Furthermore, in his postjudgment motion, Parris did not request leave to amend such that the trial court's August 10, 2007, denial of that motion could be considered a denial of his right to amend. See Hill v. Tucker,
APPEAL DISMISSED.
All the judges concur.
Burgoon v. Alabama State Dep't of Human Res.,"It is clear that the requirements of Rule 78 differ, depending on whether the trial court contemplates granting, as opposed to denying, a motion for a final judgment. Under the plain language of the rule and the comments to the rule, a trial court may not grant a motion to dismiss without a hearing, although, in some circumstances, it may deny such a motion."
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.