McGhee v. Downs (INMATE 1)

United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama

McGhee v. Downs (INMATE 1)

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA SOUTHERN DIVISION

BRANDON RASHAWN McGHEE, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:20-CV-169-WHA ) (WO) ) DEPUTY DOWNS, ) ) Defendant. )

RECOMMENDATION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE Brandon Rashawn McGhee, an indigent inmate confined in the Houston County Jail, initiated the instant

42 U.S.C. § 1983

action on March 10, 2020. Doc. 1. After reviewing the complaint, the court deemed it necessary that McGhee file an amended complaint due to deficiencies in the complaint and entered an order providing him an opportunity to do so. Doc. 4. In this order, the court explained the deficiencies in detail and set forth specific instructions with respect to filing the amended complaint. Doc. 4 at 1–3. The court also specifically cautioned McGhee that his failure to comply with this order would result in a Recommendation that this case be dismissed. Doc. 4 at 3. The time allowed McGhee to file the amended complaint expired on April 6, 2020. Doc. 4 at 2. As of the present date, McGhee has failed to file an amended complaint as required by this court. In light of McGhee’s failure to file the required amended complaint, the court concludes that this case should be dismissed. Tanner v. Neal, 232 Fed. App’x 924 (11th Cir. 2007) (affirming sua sponte dismissal without prejudice of inmate’s § 1983 action for failure to file an amended complaint in compliance with court’s prior order directing amendment and warning of consequences for failure to comply); Moon v. Newsome,

863 F.2d 835, 837

(11th Cir. 1989) (holding that, as a general rule where a litigant has been forewarned, dismissal for failure to obey a court order is not an abuse of discretion). The authority of courts to impose sanctions for failure to prosecute or obey an order is longstanding and acknowledged by Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See Link v. Wabash R.R. Co.,

370 U.S. 626

, 629–30 (1962). This authority

empowers the courts “to manage their own affairs so as to achieve the orderly and expeditious disposition of cases.”

Id.

at 630–31; Mingo v. Sugar Cane Growers Co-Op of Fla.,

864 F.2d 101

, 102 (11th Cir. 1989) (holding that a “district court possesses the inherent power to police its docket.”). “The sanctions imposed [upon dilatory litigants] can range from a simple reprimand to an order dismissing the action with or without prejudice.” Id. For the above stated reasons, it is the RECOMMENDATION of the Magistrate

Judge that this case be dismissed without prejudice for the plaintiff’s failure to file an amended complaint as ordered by this court. On or before May 28, 2020, the plaintiff may file objections to the Recommendation. Any objections filed must specifically identify the findings in the Magistrate Judge’s Recommendation to which he objects. Frivolous, conclusive or general objections will not be considered by the District Court. The plaintiff is advised that this

Recommendation is not a final order of the court and, therefore, it is not appealable. Failure to file written objections to the proposed findings and recommendations in the Magistrate Judge’s report shall bar a party from a de novo determination by the District Court of factual findings and legal issues covered in the report and shall “waive the right to challenge on appeal the district court’s order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions” except upon grounds of plain error if necessary in the interests of justice. 11TH Cir. R. 3-1; see Resolution Trust Co. v. Hallmark Builders, Inc.,

996 F.2d 1144, 1149

(11th Cir. 1993) (“When the magistrate provides such notice and a party still fails to object to the findings of fact and those findings are adopted by the district court the party may not

challenge them on appeal in the absence of plain error or manifest injustice.”); Henley v. Johnson,

885 F.2d 790, 794

(11th Cir. 1989). DONE, on this the 13th day of May, 2020. /s/ Susan Russ Walker Susan Russ Walker United States Magistrate Judge

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