Gurley v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner

United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama

Gurley v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA MIDDLE DIVISION

ROGER GURLEY, ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 4:19-CV-01249-CLM ) ANDREW SAUL, Commissioner ) of Social Security, ) Defendant. ) MEMORANDUM OPINION Magistrate Judge Herman N. Johnson, Jr. issued a report and recommendation that this court deny Gurley’s motion to remand (doc. 17) and affirm the final decision of the SSA Commissioner to deny Gurley’s application for benefits. Doc. 21. Gurley has filed two objections to the report and recommendation. Doc. 23. Below, the court reviews Gurley’s objections de novo and reviews the rest of the record for clear error. See

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1)(C). Objection 1: The court wrongly held that the ALJ showed good cause for failing to accord proper weight to the treating physician, Dr. Toles-Moore. The court erred by supplementing the ALJ decision with post hoc rationalizations.

Over 18 pages, Gurley makes no argument to support this objection. He instead cuts and pastes large block quotes from the ALJ’s opinion, then the magistrate’s opinion, then opinions from other courts. Doc. 23 at 8-26. Not once does Gurley write an original sentence that explains how Magistrate Judge Johnson erred, nor does he identify/explain the alleged post hoc rationalization. The Eleventh Circuit has stated that district courts need not consider “frivolous, conclusive, or general objections” to a magistrate judge’s report and

recommendation. Marsden v. Moore,

847 F.2d 1536, 1548

(11th Cir. 1988). The court finds that Gurley’s cut-and-pasted argument is conclusive and nothing more than a general objection. So the court will not consider it.

Id.

To the extent that

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1)(C) requires the court review the magistrate judge’s opinion for clear error, even though Gurley fails to properly argue it, the court finds no clear error. Judge Johnson’s review of the ALJ’s treatment of Dr. Towles-Moore’s opinion is thorough and not clearly erroneous. Doc. 21 at 7-16.

Objection 2: The court wrongly denied the Motion to Remand based on Sentence 4, on the mistaken assumption that Plaintiff moved for remand on the basis of new evidence submitted to the court.

The court agrees with Gurley that his motion, by its plain language, sought remand under Sentence 4, even though Gurley attached new evidence (a favorable decision on a subsequent application), which typically results in a Sentence 6 remand request. Doc. 17. Gurley’s motion is best understood as his attempt at an appellate Rule 28(j) letter—i.e. a letter that calls the court’s attention to a new opinion from a different case that supports some point made by the letter’s author in his case. But no matter what you call it, Gurley’s motion (doc. 17) should be denied. Gurley’s motion sought a Sentence 4 remand on the same grounds that Gurley

argued in his complaint and briefs. Compare doc. 17 with docs. 1, 13, 16. Because an ALJ opinion granting Gurley’s subsequent application is chronologically irrelevant to the application being reviewed in this case, Gurley’s motion added nothing to the arguments considered and rejected by the magistrate judge. Because the court finds no error in the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation that the Commissioner’s decision be affirmed, the court finds no error in the magistrate judge’s recommendation that this court deny Gurley’s motion that sought the same relief on the same grounds. CLEAR ERROR REVIEW The court has reviewed the record and the remainder of the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation and finds no clear error. See

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1)(C). ok Ok ok

For the reasons stated above, the court ACCEPTS and ADOPTS Magistrate Judge Johnson’s Report and Recommendation (doc. 21) and finds that Gurley’s Motion to Remand (doc. 17) is due to the DENIED. The court will enter a separate order that carries out this opinion. DONE this 18th day of August, 2020.

7 Fiz, _- COREY Anata 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Reference

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