Speight v. Bradley
Speight v. Bradley
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA SOUTHERN DIVISION
MACKESE WALKER SPEIGHT, ) ) Petitioner, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2:18-cv-00816-MHH-GMB ) P. BRADLEY, et al., ) ) Respondents. )
MEMORANDUM OPINION On May 14, 2020, Magistrate Judge Borden entered a report in which he recommended that the Court dismiss this
28 U.S.C. § 2241petition for a writ of habeas corpus for lack of jurisdiction. (Doc. 13). On June 15, 2020, Ms. Speight filed objections to the report. (Doc. 17). A district court “may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge.”
28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). In her objections, Ms. Speight argues that the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit’s decision in McCarthan v. Director of Goodwill Industries- Suncoast, Inc.,
851 F.3d 1076(11th Cir. 2017) (en banc), does not eliminate the Court’s ability to consider this § 2241 action. The Court disagrees. In McCarthan, the Eleventh Circuit explained that § 2255(e), “[t]he saving clause,” offers a federal prisoner “relief only when his ‘remedy by motion is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention.’
28 U.S.C. § 2255(e).” McCarthan,
851 F.3d at 1085. The Eleventh Circuit held that adverse circuit
precedent does not prevent a criminal defendant from “test[ing] the legality of [her] detention” in a § 2255 motion to vacate because in a motion to vacate, a defendant may ask for reconsideration of the adverse authority. McCarthan,
851 F.3d at 1087.
If a defendant could have challenged a sentencing enhancement in her § 2255 motion by asking the district court to revisit adverse authority concerning the enhancement, then the § 2255 motion was not inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of her detention. McCarthan,
851 F.3d at 1087.
Here, Ms. Speight, citing post-sentencing changes in the law, argues that the sentences on her convictions under
18 U.S.C. § 924(c) should not have been enhanced. (Doc. 7). Under McCarthan, Ms. Speight may not raise the argument in
a § 2241 habeas petition because she could have argued for a change in the law regarding the enhancements as a means of sentence reduction in her § 2255 motion. Therefore, the Court overrules Ms. Speight’s objections and adopts the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation. By separate order, the Court will
dismiss this § 2241 action for lack of jurisdiction. In accordance with Rule 11 of the Rules Governing 2254 Proceedings, this Court will not issue a certificate of appealability. If she wishes to appeal, Ms. Speight must request a certificate from
the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. DONE and ORDERED this August 31, 2020.
MADELINE HUGHES HAIKALA UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Reference
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