Martin v. Dunn (INMATE 2)

United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama

Martin v. Dunn (INMATE 2)

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION

RICHARD CLAY MARTIN, #115429, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2:20-cv-832-WHA-SMD ) [WO] JEFFERSON S. DUNN, et al., ) ) Defendants. )

RECOMMENDATION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Pro se Plaintiff Jefferson S. Dunn, an inmate currently confined at the Elmore Correctional Facility, brings this action under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

. (Doc. 1). On October 20, 2020, the undersigned Magistrate Judge directed Plaintiff to pay this Court’s filing fee of $400 or file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis. (Doc. 3) p. 1. The undersigned cautioned Plaintiff that his failure to comply on or before November 3, 2020, would result in a recommendation that this case be dismissed without prejudice.

Id. at 2

. A federal district court has the inherent power to dismiss a case sua sponte for failure to prosecute or obey a court order. See, e.g., Link v. Wabash R.R. Co.,

370 U.S. 626

, 629–30 (1962); FED. R. CIV. P. 41(b). The Eleventh Circuit has made clear that “dismissal is warranted only upon a ‘clear record of delay or willful contempt and a finding that lesser sanctions would not suffice.’” Mingo v. Sugar Cane Growers Co-Op of Fla.,

864 F.2d 101

, 102 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (emphasis omitted) (quoting Goforth v. Owens,

766 F.2d 1533, 1535

(11th Cir. 1985)). Here, the undersigned finds that Plaintiff has willfully failed to comply with the October 20, 2020 order. Considering Plaintiff’s disregard for orders of this Court, the undersigned further finds that sanctions lesser than dismissal would not suffice in this case. Accordingly, the undersigned RECOMMENDS that this case be DISMISSED

without prejudice. It is further ORDERED that the parties shall file any objections to this Recommendation on or before March 8, 2021. A party must specifically identify the factual findings and legal conclusions in the Recommendation to which each objection is made; frivolous, conclusive, or general objections will not be considered. Failure to file

written objections to the Magistrate Judge’s findings and recommendations in accordance with the provisions of

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1) shall bar a party from a de novo determination by the District Court of legal and factual issues covered in the Recommendation, and waives the right of the party to challenge on appeal the District Court’s order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions accepted or adopted by the District Court

except upon grounds of plain error or manifest injustice. Nettles v. Wainwright,

677 F.2d 404

(5th Cir. 1982); 11TH CIR. R. 3-1; see also Stein v. Lanning Securities, Inc.,

667 F.2d 33

(11th Cir. 1982); Bonner v. City of Prichard,

661 F.2d 1206

(11th Cir. 1981) (en banc). DONE this 22nd day of February, 2021.

Stephen M. Doyle CHIEF U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Reference

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