Thomas v. Marshall (INMATE 2)

United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama

Thomas v. Marshall (INMATE 2)

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION

JOHNNY MACK THOMAS, #239311, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2:21-cv-391-RAH-SMD ) [WO] STEVEN T. MARSHALL, et al., ) ) Defendants. )

RECOMMENDATION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Pro se Plaintiff Johnny Mack Thomas (Plaintiff), an inmate currently confined at the Limestone Correctional Facility, brings this action under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

. Compl. (Doc. 1) p. 1. On July 22, 2021, the undersigned ordered Plaintiff to pay a partial filing fee of $277.85 by no later than August 12, 2021. Order (Doc. 3) p. 2. The undersigned cautioned Plaintiff that failure to comply with the order would result in a recommendation that this case be dismissed.

Id. at 3

. On August 10, 2021, the undersigned extended Plaintiff’s time for paying the partial filing fee to August 31, 2021. Order (Doc. 5) p. 1. The undersigned again warned Plaintiff that failure to comply with the order would result in a recommendation this this case be dismissed.

Id. at 2

. To date, Plaintiff has failed to pay the partial filing fee. A federal district court has the inherent power to dismiss a case sua sponte for failure to prosecute or obey a court order. See, e.g., Link v. Wabash R.R. Co.,

370 U.S. 626

, 629–30 (1962); FED. R. CIV. P. 41(b). The Eleventh Circuit has made clear that “dismissal is warranted only upon a ‘clear record of delay or willful contempt and a finding that lesser sanctions would not suffice.’” Mingo v. Sugar Cane Growers Co-Op of Fla.,

864 F.2d 101

, 102 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (emphasis omitted) (quoting Goforth v. Owens,

766 F.2d 1533, 1535

(11th Cir. 1985)). Here, the undersigned finds that Plaintiff has willfully failed

to pay a partial filing fee as ordered. And considering Plaintiff’s disregard for orders of this Court, the undersigned further finds that sanctions lesser than dismissal would not suffice in this case. Thus, the undersigned RECOMMENDS that this case be DISMISSED without prejudice. It is ORDERED that the parties shall file any objections to this Recommendation

on or before October 12, 2021. A party must specifically identify the factual findings and legal conclusions in the Recommendation to which each objection is made; frivolous, conclusive, or general objections will not be considered. Failure to file written objections to the Magistrate Judge’s findings and recommendations in accordance with the provisions of

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1) shall bar a party from a de novo determination by the District

Court of legal and factual issues covered in the Recommendation, and waives the right of the party to challenge on appeal the District Court’s order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions accepted or adopted by the District Court except upon grounds of plain error or manifest injustice. Nettles v. Wainwright,

677 F.2d 404

(5th Cir. 1982); 11TH CIR. R. 3-1; see also Stein v. Lanning Secs., Inc.,

667 F.2d 33

(11th Cir. 1982); Bonner v.

City of Prichard,

661 F.2d 1206

(11th Cir. 1981) (en banc). Done this 28th day of September, 2021.

Stephen M. Doyle CHIEF U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Reference

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