Russaw v. United States Marshal Service (INMATE 4)

United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama

Russaw v. United States Marshal Service (INMATE 4)

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION

ALEXANDER RUSSAW, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2:24-cv-352-RAH-CWB ) UNITED STATES MARSHAL SERVICE, ) et al., ) ) Defendants. )

RECOMMENDATION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Alexander Russaw filed this action pursuant to

42 U.S.C. § 1983

while confined at the Montgomery County Detention Center (see Doc. 1) and simultaneously requested leave to proceed in forma pauperis (see Doc. 2). The court thereafter directed Russaw to submit an inmate account statement containing the information required by

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(a)(2).1 (See Doc. 3). Russaw additionally was “cautioned that his failure to comply with this Order may result in a recommendation that the case be dismissed in its entirety.” (See

id. at p. 3

) (emphasis in original). The court’s mailing to Russaw at his address of record was returned, however, with the notation “Inmate Released.” (See Doc. 4). The court thus afforded Russaw until August 6, 2024 to file notice of his current address. (See Doc. 5). And Russaw again was “cautioned that a failure to respond to both this Order and the court’s June 24, 2024 Order may result in a recommend[ation] that this case be dismissed.” (See id.).

1 Section 1915(a)(2) provides that “[a] prisoner seeking to bring a civil action or appeal a judgment in a civil action or proceeding without prepayment of fees or security therefor … shall submit a certified copy of the trust fund account statement (or institutional equivalent) for the prisoner for the 6-month period immediately preceding the filing of the complaint or notice of appeal, obtained from the appropriate official of each prison at which the prisoner is or was confined.” Despite the court’s instructions and admonition, Russaw has neither submitted an inmate account statement nor provided an updated address. The Magistrate Judge finds that Russaw’s failure to comply with the court’s directives or otherwise respond by the imposed deadline constitutes a clear record of delay and/or willful contempt; and the Magistrate Judge further finds that any lesser sanction than dismissal would not be appropriate under the circumstances,

i.e., where Russaw failed to take action notwithstanding being warned about a potential dismissal. See Link v. Wabash R.R. Co.,

370 U.S. 626, 629-31

(1962) (acknowledging that the authority of courts to impose sanctions for failure to prosecute or obey an order is longstanding and empowers courts “to manage their own affairs so as to achieve the orderly and expeditious disposition of cases”); Mingo v. Sugar Cane Growers Co-Op of Fla.,

864 F.2d 101

, 102 (11th Cir. 1989) (stating that “[t]he district court possesses the inherent power to police its docket” and that “sanctions imposed [upon dilatory litigants] can range from a simple reprimand to an order dismissing the action with or without prejudice”); Moon v. Newsome,

863 F.2d 835, 837

(11th Cir. 1989) (observing that dismissal for failure to obey an order generally is not an abuse of discretion where

the litigant has been forewarned). Accordingly, it is now the RECOMMENDATION of the Magistrate Judge that this case be dismissed without prejudice. It is ORDERED that all objections to this Recommendation must be filed no later than August 29, 2024. An objecting party must identify the specific portions of factual findings/ legal conclusions to which objection is made and must describe in detail the basis for each objection. Frivolous, conclusive, or general objections will not be considered. After receiving objections, the District Judge will conduct a de novo review of the findings or recommendations to which objection is made. The District Judge may accept, reject, or modify the Recommendation or may refer the matter back to the Magistrate Judge with instructions for further proceedings. See

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1)(C). A party shall be deemed to have waived the right to challenge on appeal a District Judge’s order to the extent it is based upon unobjected-to findings or recommendations. The court on appeal may review unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions only for plain error if necessary in the interests of justice. See 11th Cir. R. 3-1. No party may appeal this Recommendation directly to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. An appeal may be taken only as to an appealable Order entered by the District Judge. DONE this the 15th day of August 2024. WA CHAD W. BRYAN UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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