Still v. Hamm (INMATE 1)

United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama

Still v. Hamm (INMATE 1)

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION

JUSTIN BRYAN STILL, ) #287008, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) CASE NO. 2:24-CV-736-WKW-CSC ) JOHN Q. HAMM, ) ) Defendant. )

RECOMMENDATION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Plaintiff Justin Bryan Still, an inmate proceeding pro se, filed this action under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

. Doc. 1. On November 25, 2024, the Court issued an Order granting Plaintiff leave to proceed in forma pauperis and directing him to pay an initial partial filing fee of $15.77 on or before December 16, 2024. Doc. 4. The Court specifically cautioned Plaintiff that his failure to pay the initial partial filing fee as directed would result in dismissal of this case.

Id. at 3

. However, more than three months have passed since the imposed deadline, and Plaintiff has not paid the fee as directed. Because Plaintiff has failed to comply with the Court’s Order, the undersigned concludes this case should be dismissed without prejudice. See Moon v. Newsome,

863 F.2d 835, 837

(11th Cir. 1989) (noting that “dismissal upon disregard of an order, especially where the litigant has been forewarned, generally is not an abuse of discretion”) (citations omitted). The authority of courts to impose sanctions for failure to prosecute or obey an order is longstanding and acknowledged by Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See Link v. Wabash R. Co.,

370 U.S. 626

, 629–30 (1962). This authority “is necessary in order to prevent undue delays in the disposition of pending cases and to

avoid congestion in the calendars of the District Courts.”

Id.

It further empowers the courts “to manage their own affairs so as to achieve the orderly and expeditious disposition of cases.”

Id.

at 630–31. In this instance, where Plaintiff has failed to comply despite the Court’s clear admonition, the undersigned finds that sanctions lesser than dismissal would not suffice. See Mingo v. Sugar Cane Growers Co-Op of Fla.,

864 F.2d 101

, 102 (11th Cir. 1989).

Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the undersigned RECOMMENDS that this case be DISMISSED without prejudice. It is further ORDERED that, on or before April 4, 2025, the parties may file objections to this Recommendation.1 The parties must specifically identify the factual findings and legal conclusions in the Recommendation to which objection is made.

Frivolous, conclusive, or general objections will not be considered. The parties are advised that this Recommendation is not a final order and, therefore, is not appealable. Failure to file written objections to the Magistrate Judge’s findings and recommendations in accordance with

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1) will bar a party from a de novo determination by the District Court of legal and factual issues covered in the

Recommendation and waive the right of the party to challenge on appeal the District

1 The Eleventh Circuit has instructed that, before dismissing an action for a prisoner’s failure to pay a court- ordered initial partial filing fee, the District Court must take reasonable steps to determine whether the prisoner attempted to comply with the order, such as by authorizing payment by prison officials. See Wilson v. Sargent,

313 F.3d 1315, 1321

(11th Cir. 2002). Giving Plaintiff a reasonable opportunity to object to this Recommendation satisfies that requirement. See

id.

Court’s order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions accepted or adopted by the District Court except on grounds of plain error or manifest injustice. Nettles v.

Wainwright,

677 F.2d 404

(5th Cir. 1982); 11th Cir. R. 3-1. See Stein v. Reynolds Sec., Inc.,

667 F.2d 33

(11th Cir. 1982); see also Bonner v. City of Prichard, Ala.,

661 F.2d 1206

(11th Cir. 1981) (en banc). DONE this 21st day of March, 2025.

/s/ Charles S. Coody CHARLES S. COODY UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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