Walker v. Lauderdale
Walker v. Lauderdale
Opinion of the Court
This was an action of detinue brought by Sarah Lauderdale against the plaintiff in error, to recover two slaves, Lorenzo and Anderson. The plaintiff below counted upon the possession of said slaves as of her own property, in one count, and in the other as upon a bailment. Plea non detinct and verdict and judgment for the plaintiff below.
Upon the trial before the Circuit Court the plaintiff proved that she was the widow of one-Lauderdale, late of Tuscaloosa county, who died in the year 1840, and that letters of administration were granted upon his estate to her and one Fos
We cannot allow ourselves to doubt the correctness of the decision of the Circuit Court. Mr. Greenleaf says that for a violation of his actual possession of the assets the administrator may sue either in his private or representative capacity. — 2 Greenl. Ev. (2 ed.) 325, § 338, and note 1, in which he-cites the English cases. The administratrix holds the property in her fiduciary character; she was bound to take due care of it and see that it was appropriated to the purposes of the administration as required by law, and for her breach of duty in that behalf she was liable. Like any other fiduciary who is legally entitled to the possession of a chattel and who is deprived of his possession by one showing no right, the plaintiff in this case was fully authorised to declare upon her possession against the person detaining the slaves unlawfully. She had an election either to sue as administratrix or in her own name. There is no principle better settled than that a bailee of chattels may maintain detinue for.them upon his right of possession as bailee. — Dozier v. Joice, 8 Por. Rep. 303; 10 Bacon’s Abr. (Bouvier,) 134, and authorities there cited; Boyle v. Townes, 9 Leigh’s Rep. 158; Berry v. Hale, 1 How. Miss. Rep. 315. In the case last cited it was held that possession alone was sufficient to maintain an action of detinue until a right to dispossess was shown. So in Boyle against Townes, the Court of Appeals in Virginia held that a person appointed curator and receiver of chattels by a court of chancery might recover in detinue upon his possession as bailee, although he did not acquire
Let the judgment be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- WALKER v. LAUDERDALE
- Cited By
- 1 case
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- Syllabus
- 1. An administratrix, wbo lias been wrongfully dispossessed of slaves be* longing to the estate, may maintain an action of detinue for them in her individual name.