Koppersmith v. Nassano
Koppersmith v. Nassano
Opinion of the Court
The action is brought by the appellee, to recover a horse in the hands of the defendants, which is claimed to have been won by the plaintiff at a raffle, or other device in the nature of a lottery. The horse is shown to have been the property of the Neptune Fire-Company, a body corporate, by whose authority the raffle was ordered. The plaintiff-is proved to have held the winning ticket, and excuses her failure to produce it by proof of its loss.
If the contract of delivery be executory, it is not denied that it is void for illegality, and incapable of supporting any form of action whieli is based on it. If there has been a constructive delivery of the horse to the plaintiff, however, the contract would be an executed one, vesting the legal title in the plaintiff, and any inquiry touching its illegality would be entirely immaterial. — Hill v. Freeman, 73 Ala. 200; Bishop on Contr. §§ 140, 432; 1 Addison Contr. § 303.
We are disposed to think that, under the evidence disclosed in the record, the defendants were the bailees of the plaintiff, and not of the fire-company, and, therefore, there was a complete constructive delivery of the property to her as the acknowledged winner. The question is one of intention, deducible from ascertained or admitted facts. It is shown that the defendants were a committee constituted to conduct the raffle or lottery, with authority to deliver the horse in controversy, and also another horse disposed of in the same manner and at the same time, to the parties holding the winning tickets. The other horse was promptly delivered to the holder of ticket number 18, on its presentation, and defendants avowed themselves as always ready to deliver the horse in controversy to the holder of the other winning ticket, which was admitted to be number 135. They accordingly published a notice in the Mobile Daily Register, announcing this fact, and requesting the holders of the lucky tickets to call for their horses immediately, as-they were anxious to deliver them, — this publication being prior to the delivery of the other horse. They refused to deliver to the plaintiff on demand, solely on the ground that she was not the holder of ticket number 135.
The rule is settled, that where the bailee of a seller, in the ordinary sale of personal property, agrees in advance of such sale to become the. bailee of the buyer, this assent becomes irrevocable, and the title passes by constructive delivery. Edwards, Hudmon & Co. v. Meadows, 71 Ala. 42; Benj. on
Judgment affirmed.
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