State v. Graham
State v. Graham
Opinion of the Court
Petitioner was imprisoned in tire county jail for a felony upon a mittimus issued by a justice of the peace on the 6th day of August, 1902, and in default of hail which was fixed by the justice in the sum of five hundred dollars, he has remained and is
In this case an order of continuance is shown to have been entered upon the docket by the grand jury. No order is shown to have been entered by the court upon the minutes or elsewhere upon its records. So then, the question presented is whether the order of continuance made by the grand jury operated to prevent a discontinuance of the prosecution.
At common law the powers of a grand jury, in the investigation of an offense, were very limited. Indeed “the rule was to prepare indictments, send them before the grand jury, administer proper oaths to the witnesses in open court and send them before the grand jury, to he examined by them touching the truth or falsi tv of the charge preferred in said indictment.” Banks v. State, 78 Ala. 14. Their sole duty was to say whether the evidence adduced before them made out a sufficient case against the prisoner to warrant his being put upon his trial before the petit jury. And if a majority of them (amounting to twelve at least) found the evidence made a sufficient case, it was the duty of tlie foreman to indorse on the bill “A true hill” and sign his name to it. On the other hand, if a majority were of a different opinion, then the words “Not a true bill” were indorsed. — 1 Archibold Or. Pr. and PI. top pages 304-307. Clearly under this rule the grand jury had no authority to continue a case which had been submitted to them by the court for investigation by another grand jury.
While our statutes have enlarged the scope of the
Affirmed.
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