Johnson v. State
Johnson v. State
Opinion of the Court
— The indictment upon which defendant was tried and convicted was preferred for a violation of section 4730 of the Criminal Code of 1896. It alleges that defendant, with the intent to injure or defraud his employer, Fox Owens-, entered into a contract in writing for the performance of an act or service for the said Fox Owens and thereby obtained $55 in money, etc. These averments follow the -language employed in the statute. The written contract introduced in evidence obligated the defendant to perform labor as a road hand with Owens upon the public roads of Pike county, Ala.,-from July 16,1906, to June 16,1907,;at and-for the monthly wage of $10, which Owens, by the contract, bound himself to pay by crediting $5 of the monthly wage upon the advancement made of $55 by him to- defendant, and paying the remaining $5 in cash to defendant.
The evidence indisputably showed that Owens had no authority or ■ control over the public roads of the county, other than by virtue-of his employment by the court of county commissioners as superintendent of a gang of road hands, for his services in which capacity he was paid a salary; but that as such superintendent he was-authorized to hire the hands to do the work on the roads at $1 per day each per hand for the purpose of paying those performing services. It i;,s- clear to us.
The contract was to extend over a period of 11 months and any happening during that period, such as the striking down of Owens’ delegated authority over the roads or of his authority to hire hands by the day to work upon them, that would destroy his right to exercise the délegated authority committed to him by the county ¡as its agent, would have rendered the contract impossible'of performance by either of the parties to it.; for clearly the defendant was not bound to a performance of the service specified in the contract unless Owens complied with the implied term of the contract to furnish the roads upon which the act of service was to be performed. It is entirely obvious that Owens, as the agent of the county, exceeded his authority in the making of the contract to bind it, as his principal, for a term of 11 months.. But, even if it be conceded that he was authorized to so bind
Eeversed and remanded.
Reference
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