Western Union Telegraph Co. v. West
Western Union Telegraph Co. v. West
Opinion of the Court
— Plaintiff sues the telegraph company to recover damages for its failure to promptly send and deliver a telegram sent by her to her brother-in-law, announcing the death of her husband^ The message was as follows: “W. H. West, Blue Pond. Ala. Your brother was killed last night, come at once, assistance needed. Jane West.”
We find no error in the ruling of the court in striking certain parts of the complaint; but the court, after striking certain parts of the complaint, on defendant’s motion, seems to have allowed proof of practically the same matters stricken, to wit, the allegation that “plaintiff had two little children,” and that “she and her two children were deprived of the comfort (the presence and assistance) of her brother-in-law,” were stricken, yet the court allowed proof thereof over defendant’s objections and exceptions. In this the court erred. It was proper for plaintiff to prove that she was deprived of the aid and comfort of her brother-in-law, because the message gave notice to the defendant that she was calling upon her brother-in-law for aid and comfort in the hour of her sore distress and need, and that his assistance was needed. But it did not convey any information to the company that she had two small children, and that they needed their uncle’s assistance. If they did so need it, there was no evidence, or allegation, that defendant or its agents knew it, or that they could have had this in contemplation when undertaking to promptly send and deliver the message. If it had been so advised, and if the company would be liable in damages on that account, it would be to the children, and not to the mother. In this action she can only recover such damages as she suffered, and not such as the children may have suffered.
It was proper for the plaintiff to prove that she had no means with which to prepare her husband’s body for burial, that it was so prepared by others, and that it was for this purpose that she desired her brother-in-
It also appears that plaintiff had no knowledge of the failure to deliver until her brother-in-law arrived; so whatever damages she suffered, recoverable in this action, as for mental pain and anguish, must have resulted from the failure of her brother-in-law to be with her after the time he could and would have arrived had the message been promptly sent and delivered, and before the time at which he actually did arrive. As to the arrangements for the shipping and burial of the body, these were made by the brother-in-law after he arrived; but his absence during this interval may - have caused her to suffer mental pain and 'distress. This is, of course, upon the theory that he could and would have arrived sooner had the message been delivered promptly; but it is not exactly certain from this record that her brother-in-law could have arrived sooner had the message been promptly delivered. While the evidence shows that there was a train leaving his home station at an earlier hour, which he could have taken had the message been promptly delivered, and that if he could have taken this train he would have arrived at plaintiff’s home sooner, yet the evidence, or a part of it, tends to show that this particular train did not run on Sundays, and the evidence indisputably shows that the message was sent on Sunday; so it does not clearly appear1
The evidence as to the conversation between the witness West, the sendee of the message, and Dodson, the agent of the telegraph company, whose business it was to receive and deliver it, as to whether or not he received it, and whether or not he attempted to deliver it, was proper. This was the only proper source, through which the sendee could obtain this information, to which he was clearly entitled. As to these matters, the defendant company could only act through this particular agent, and it is, of course, bound therein by his statements and actions, because they are Avithin the line and scope of his authority; but the statement that he had been paid $3 for the delivery of the message in question was not admissible against the defendant company. It was not claimed nor shown that such amount was paid to him by any of the parties to the contract or transaction involved in this suit. This, at most, was a mere declaration of the agent as to bygone transactions, and not a part of the res gestae of the transaction. — 2 May-field’s Dig. p. 59. It was not offered for the purpose of impeaching or contradicting the witness Dodson, and, if not wholly immaterial, it would not he admissible for this purpose, even had it been so offered.
The counts of the complaint as to which demurrers were overruled were not subject to any ground of demurrer leveled against them.
■ There was no error in allowing the witness to testify as to what she dictated to the agent to Avrite as the message, and what he read off to her after he had written the message. What she dictated and what he read being
The judgment is reversed, and the cause is remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.