Clisby v. Clisby
Clisby v. Clisby
Opinion of the Court
Appellant filed her petition in the chancery court of Jefferson county to compel the payment, by appellee, of a continuing allowance for alimony, in accordance with a decree theretofore rendered in that court on March 11, 1908. This decree awarded petitioner $100 per month as alimony. The petition alleged that appellee was five months in arrears in the payment of such allowance, and sought an order of the court to compel the payment by appropriate process and orders. The chancellor denied the petition, and appellant prosecutes an appeal to this court from that order, and seeks, as an alternative, an order of mandamus from this court to the chancellor directing him to proceed to compel the payments of such decree as theretofore rendered in that court.
The decree for alimony was rendered on a bill filed by appellant, for alimony only, on February 2, 1907. On February 26, 1908, the chancellor made an order allowing complainant $100 per month as alimony pendente lite to begin from November 6, 1907; and on the hearing on March 11, 1908, the chancellor made this allowance a continuing order of $100 per month, but disallowed any counsel fees to complainant. The original bill had been amended by alleging that complainant had two children, the result of the marriage, to support and care for, and set up an agreement of separation by which appellee promised to pay her $100 per month for the sup
Appellee answered the petition of appellant, setting-up the fact that since the rendition of the decrees and orders in the chancery court heretofore mentioned the petitioner had filed a separate and distinct bill against the petitioner for divorce in another court, to-wit, the city court of Birmingham; that she allowed that bill to be dismissed for want of prosecution, and then filed another, in the same court, against appellee, for both divorce and alimony; that he had answered this bill, and the testimony had been taken, and on July 28, 1909, a decree was there rendered granting- complainant the relief prayed, and ordering a reference to ascertain the proper amount to be awarded complainant as alimony; that the reference had been taken, and the clerk and register of that court had reported back to the court his findings and recommended the amounts to be so allowed complainant. The respondent made copies of all these, subsequent proceedings in the city court of Birmingham exhibits to his answer to the petition. These
It may be that this change of status or condition of the parties induced the chancellor to deny appellant’s petition to compel the payment of the continuing alimony in accordance with the former orders and decrees of the chancery court in her suit for alimony alone; or it may be that the chancellor decided that complainant had abandoned or relinquished her claim for alimony by filing her subsequent bill for divorce and alimony in another court and proceeding to hearing as to both. The chancellor has prepared no opinion, and consequently we are not informed upon what ground he denied complainant’s petition. It was said by this court on the former appeal as to the bill for alimony without a divorce: “The object and purpose of such a bill as this is not to sever the ties of matrimony, but to provide for the wife during the separation. The parties still remain husband and wife, with the rights. and disabilities of husband and wife continuing, and, as said by Stone, C. J., time may bring better counsels and reunite the family, and courts must deal with the proceeding with this possibility in view. Courts in this proceeding cannot take property from one and give it to the other. The only duty which the court can enforce is maintenance, and for this purpose can only deal with the incomes of the parties, having no power
The complainant having filed her bill for divorce and permanent alimony in another court, and an interlocutory decree having been entered declaring her entitled to all the relief prayed, and directing a reference to ascertain the proper amount for such allowance, and the reference having been held and the findings reported to the court, nothing remains to be done but to enter up the final decree therefor. It would be inequitable to enforce the decrees of both courts for this alimony which is certainly in part for the same purpose. The first, of course, should not be continued after the second becomes operative. We are not prepared to say that the chancellor was in error in denying the petition to- compel the payment of the amounts as prayed therein. The complainant certainly should not be allowed to prosecute and enforce two suits in different courts, even in part for the same purpose. The complainant, of course, did not necessarily relinquish her claim or right for all alimony by filing her bill for divorce. She could have filed her bill for divorce without claiming, but she ought not to be allowed- to continue to enforce the decree in the chancery court for continuing alimony alone, and at the same time to obtain a divorce and a decree for permanent alimony. The two decrees are necessarily in part for the same object and purpose,
The decree of the chancellor appealed from denying the petition was without prejudice to the rights of the parties; and will in no way prevent complete justice from being done both parties in the further progress of this unfortunate litigation in the chancery or city court.
The decree or order of the chancellor was proper, and the writ of mandamus prayed will be denied.
Affirmed.
070rehearing
On Rehearing.
We place our concurrence in the result on the ground that, for all that appears upon the record, it may be that, in the case in the city court, temporary alimony has already been allowed, covering a part of the time for which alimony is claimed under the former allowance. It would be manifestly inequita-. ble for the party to receive alimony from both sources at the same time, and therefore it is proper to leave the matter in the hands of the chancellor to allow or refuse the alimony prayed for, as the exigencies of the case may demand, after the city court has acted. We do not place our concurrence on the fact that the two cases are pending at the same time, or on any decree of divorce, which the record does not show has yet been granted.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.