Jordan v. Walker
Jordan v. Walker
Opinion of the Court
We are of the opinion, however, that the following cases of this court determine the question adversely to the contention of appellants’ counsel, to the effect that a court of equity in such a case having assumed jurisdiction for the purpose of foreclosing the mortgage will proceed to a final disposition of the cause and decree a sale of lands for division. Lyon v. Powell, 78 Ala. 351; Nelson v. Kelly, 91 Ala. 569, 8 South. 690; Hines v. Cha. Bldg. and Mfg. Co., 115 Ala. 637, 22 South. 160. Nor are we of the opinion that the case of Bush v. Thomas, supra, is at all at variance with this conclusion. We consider the question as settled by the authorities above cited, which have, in a sense, become a rule of property, and from which we do not think it now advisable to depart.
*250
The court having jurisdiction, and nothing appearing to the contrary, the regularity of the in'oceedings will be assumed, as well as that the court properly protected the interest of all parties. According to the averments of the bill, by virtue of the decree of sale by the chancery court on May 1, 1911, Sarah E. Jordan, Lucile Allen, Ned Jordan, and Lorna Bullard became the joint owners of the Donegan tract holding the same as tenants in common, share and share alike. We therefore find no objection to the decree foreclosing the mortgage as to the interest of Sarah E. Jordan and Lucile Allen in the Donegan tract, and ordering a sale of the same for division among the tenants in common.
The second clause of the will made an explicit and direct gift to the wife of the homestead tract, “consisting of 428 acres of land, to have and to hold during her natural life, and at her death to go to our four children.” Such a clear gift for life to the widow is not to be cut down unless the language with reasonable certainty so indicates. We are of the opinion that by this clause of the will the testator intended that his widow should have full dominion and control of the homestead tract during her life, and while the children, by the concluding sentence of the clause, might have such an' interest in the rents and profits of the place as to create a charge thereon for that purpose, yet it does not appear with reasonable certainty that by such gift to them the testator intended to cut down the life estate to the widow and deprive her of the right of full dominion and control over the land.
Under the recent holding of this court in Cobb v. Frink, 75 South. 939, 1 the widow could not maintain a bill for the sale of the land for division. We are therefore of the opinion that under this construction of the second clause of the will, and under the authority of Cobb v. Frink, supra, the complainants have shown no right to a sale of the land for division described in the third paragraph of the bill, and known as the homestead tract.
We therefore conclude that the court was in error in ordering a sale of this land for division, and that the assignments of error taking this point are well made, and must result in a reversal of the cause.
In so far as the decree confirmed the sale of the Donegan tract, it will be here affirmed. As, however, in the decree, the disposition of the interests of the parties and the proceeds of the sale as to both tracts were so intermingled, we are of the opinion ttat the *251 decree should be reversed in all respects, except as to confirmation of the sale of the Donegan tract, and the cause remanded, that the case-may be proceeded with and partly reset in the light of this opinion. The costs of this appeal will be taxed one-half against the appellants and one-half to be paid by appellees.
Affirmed in part, and in part reversed and remanded.
200 Ala. 191.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- JORDAN Et Al. v. WALKER Et Al.
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- 16 cases
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- Published