Lessley v. Pond
Lessley v. Pond
Opinion of the Court
This bill is filed by one Pond, administrator of the estate of R. A. Lessley, deceased, against the respondent, W. T. Lessley, for the purpose of enforcing a vendor’s lien upon an undivided one-half interest in certain lands described therein, situated in Coosa county, Ala., conveyed by the deceased February 28, 1907, to the respondent by warranty deed, which recited the payment of the consideration of $1,050 to the grantor by the grantee.
In this amended answer the respondent set forth the following averments:
“And this respondent says and avers: That long before the filing of this bill he sold and conveyed by warranty deed of conveyance all of the lands so purchased by him from said R. A. Lessley for a valuable consideration, and for full value, for Cash,, and he is not at present, and was not at the filing of the original bill in this case, in possession of any of the lands so purchased by him from said R. A. Lessley, nor does he own or claim to own or have any interest in or control over said lands, nor did he at the time of the commencement of this suit. That the respondent sold and conveyed a part of said lands to W. B. Lessley, a part to J. P. Atkinson, and a part to G. T. Calfee, and a part to G. T. Samford, all of whom are now in the actual possession of said lands, or have conveyed to subsequent purchasers.”
And in Clements v. Motley, 120 Ala. 575, 24 South. 947, speaking to the question of the enforcement of a vendor’s lien, the court said: “The averments of a bill to declaré and enforce a vendor’s lien should clearly show in whom the legal and equitable title to the lands is vested, and make parties all persons in
We take also the following quotation from McCully v. Chapman, 58 Ala. 325: “We hold the devisees, if the lands were devised, or the heirs, if they descended, are indispensable parties, without whom no decree can be rendered, which can be safely performed, or which will finally quiet litigation. While the general rule is the want of parties should be insisted on by demurrer, or in the answer, yet the rule in this state has been to restrict the application of the general rule, to formal parties. The omission of an indispensable party is a defect that will reverse the decree on error, though objection has not been made in the court of chancery.”
A question of like character was presented in the more recent case of Harris. v. Johnson, 176 Ala. 445, 58 South. 426, and the holding there was in accord with the above-stated authorities. See, also, Russell v. Bell, 160 Ala. 480, 49 South. 314; Gardner v. Kelso, 80 Ala. 497, 2 South. 680; Winn v. Fitzwater, 151 Ala. 171, 44 South. 97; Bogan v. Hamilton, 90 Ala. 454, 8 South. 186; Broughton v. Mitchell, 64 Ala. 210; Hanvell v. Lehman, Durr & Co., 72 Ala. 344.
It is quite clear that the sale of the land here would not at all quiet litigation, but would result in the trial of the questions involved as to the title by piecemeal. Whether or not the purchasers from respondent were entitled to protection as innocent purchasers is a matter which should have been determined in this litigation, involving, as it does, the transfer of realty under the sanction of the court. We are therefore of the opinion that the chancellor should either have dismissed the bill without prejudice or else order the case to stand over for amendment, that these necessary parties might be brought in.
The decree will be reversed, and the cause will be remanded, so that the bill may be amended as to bring in these necessary parties respondent, if so desired.
Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.