Welch v. Smith
Welch v. Smith
Opinion of the Court
The respondents answered the bill, setting forth their title or claim as prayed in the bill, and, denying complainant’s title, make their answer a cross-bill and ask affirmative relief. The hearing was had on the original bill, answer, cross-bill, and testimony taken by all parties. The trial court denied the original bill and awarded the relief proposed in the cross-bill, deciding that respondents had title and complainant none to the 40 acres of land in dispute, which is the S. B. V& of the N. W. Y= of section 7, township 23, range 18 east, in Coosa county, Ala.
Both parties claim title through a common source, Benjamin Calloway. Complainant’s theory is that Benjamin Calloway died seized of it, and that title to it passed out of his heirs by an administrator’s sale, and then by conveyances on down to complainant. Respondents claim that Benjamin Calloway parted with the title before his death by a deed of conveyance, and that title has by chain of conveyances come down to them; and that this is unquestionably shown, but for errors in the description of the original deed which have permeated all the subsequent ones in this chain of title. Complainant contends there was never any intention to convey the 40 acres mentioned in the deeds, and that this is shown by other descriptions, metes, bounds, and monuments mentioned in the deed; that it was a mere clerical error in writing the government numbers “S. E. Yt of N. W. that it was intended and should have been the N. W. Yi, of S. E. %.
The description of that part of the 40 acres in question, which passed from Benjamin Calloway, the common source, to J. M. Callo*way, is far from being definite and certain. With the evidence before us, it is impossible to ascertain the exact part of the 40-acre tract intended to be conveyed. The evidence, however, does satisfy us that some part of it was intended to be conveyed.
The parties evidently treated this deed as conveying that part of the 40 in question that is west of the branch known as Bowden Branch, which is about one-half of the 40. The other part east of this branch was subsequently conveyed to J. M. Calloway, the grantee of the deed from Benjamin Calloway, by the heirs; or a part thereof after the death of said Benjamin Calloway. The first of these deeds was executed in 1871, the second in 1885, and whatever possession there has, been of this 40 since 1S85 has been in J. M. Calloway, and those claiming through him; and it appears that respondents own all the land owned by X M. Calloway.
The title, however, had passed out of the original owner to the west half, and of his heirs to the east half, in these parts, west and east of Bowden Branch; being before the sale by the administrator, and consequently no title could have passed by this sale.
While the evidence is not without dispute to establish respondents’ title, yet it is sufficient to satisfy us, as it did the chancellor, that the respondents, by means of conveyances and of adverse possession, have acquired title to the land in question.
It follows that the decree of the chancellor, or trial judge, is in all things affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
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- WELCH v. SMITH Et Al.
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