Maples v. State
Maples v. State
Opinion of the Court
By this proceeding the state seeks to have forfeited and condemned for sale a certain automobile which was seized by the sheriff of Cullman county while in possession of the owner, or owners, thereof, and being used in the transportation of prohibited liquors.
It is not questioned that the proceedings in this cause were had in strict compliance with the provisions of section 13 of the act of January 25, 1919, entitled “An act to further suppress the evils of intemperance; to restrict the receipt, possession and delivery of spirituous, vinous, malted, fermented or other intoxicating or prohibited liquors and beverages and fixing punishment and penalties” (Acts 1919, p. 6); but the respondents attack the provisions of said section as unconstitutional upon several grounds.
The Georgia Supreme Court aláo in a very recent ease (Mack v. Westbrook, 98 S. E. 339) gave much consideration, to objections upon constitutional grounds, to that portion of the prohibition laws of that state providing for the forfeiture of property used in transporting such prohibited liquors, similar in many respects to those provisions here under consideration, the court saying:
“Inanimate property may, without violence to the due process clauses of the state or federal Constitutions, be forfeited to the state when used as an instrument, and a necessary instrument, in the accomplishment of a purpose declared by the state, within the exorcise of its undoubted power, to be unlawful.”
The opinion also points out that the forfeiture and condemnation sale under the police power of the state, of property so used for unlawful purposes, is not violative of any constitutional inhibition against taking private property for a public use without compensation.
We are of the opinion the above authority of Black v. Westbrook,’ wherein mány decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States are cited and quoted, sufficiently demonstrates that the provisions of section 13, here under consideration, are free from constitutional objection, and we therefore consider a further discussion here unnecessary.
The testimony has been very carefully considered in consultation, and a brief outline thereof appears in the statement of the case. We intend no discussion of it here. Suffice it to say that after a careful review of the whole evidence we find it so unsatisfactory as to fail to reasonably satisfy the judicial mind that the petitioner at the time of the seizure of this car was an innocent bona fide holder of a mortgage; but, on the contrary, we are rather inclined to the view that if it be conceded that the mortgage was executed, it was done as an afterthought, as an effort to save the ear from the forfeiture proceedings.
We therefore conclude that, upon the facts presented, the court below was justified in dismissing the petition and ordering the car forfeited and condemned for sale as provided by the above-cited act. It results that the decree of the court below will be here affirmed.
Affirmed.
Ante, p. 90.
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