Tennessee River Nav. Co. v. Walls
Tennessee River Nav. Co. v. Walls
Opinion of the Court
Counts 1 and 2 sought recovery of damages for failure to deliver 2,000 cross-ties received by defendant as a common carrier, to be delivered to the plaintiff' at Gunter’s Landing on the Tennessee river for reward. There was no proof to support these counts, and no insistence seems to have been made upon them in the court below, although the affirmative charge was not asked as to these counts separately. For the purposes of this appeal they may therefore be laid out of view.
The evidence for the plaintiff tended to show an agreement on the part of Whittaker, the captain of the boat, absolutely and unconditionally to transport these ties; while the evidence for the defendant was to the effect (Whittaker himself testifying) that there was no such absolute agreement, but it was only agreed to do so whenever a barge could be secured for that purpose, and that for various reasons the barges could not be secured to transport all of plaintiff’s cross-ties before the flood.
Charges 2 and 4, refused to the defendant, hypothesize this theory of its case, and we are of the opinion they should have been given, and their refusal is reversible error. The substance of these charges was not touched upon in any given charge, nor in the oral charge of the court. Indeed, the oral charge of the court seems to have proceeded upon the theory that these counts sought recovery for a breach of the corñmon-law or statutory duty owing to the plaintiff rather than for a violation of a special contract, and, also, plaintiff’s counsel seem to so insist upon this appeal. But, as stated above, we construe the counts differently. So construing these counts, therefore, it is clear that the defendant was entitled to these instructions.
Other errors assigned seem to be upon rulings largely based upon the theory that the plaintiff seeks recovery for a breach of the common-law or statutory duty, and need not he here separately treated.
For the error indicated, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
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Reference
- Full Case Name
- Tennessee River Nav. Co. v. Walls.
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- Published