Wise v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama
Wise v. State, 85 So. 266 (Ala. 1920)
204 Ala. 84; 1920 Ala. LEXIS 34
Gardner, Anderson, Sayre, Brown

Wise v. State

Opinion of the Court

GARDNER, J.

(after stating the facts as above). The order of the trial court forfeiting the car was made “subject to the lien of Lee Wise,” the petitioner, and provided that out of the proceeds of a sale of the car, after the payment of all costs and expenses, and one-fourth of the amount to the officer making the seizure, the balance be paid to said Wise as a credit on his mortgage against the owner of the car. The judgment therefore discloses that, to the satisfaction of the tidal judge, petitioner had sufficiently acquitted *85 himself as a bona fide mortgagee, innocent of and without fault as to any illegal use of the car, and therefore entitled to the protection of the court in the assertion of a superior claim thereto.

The forfeiture to the state therefore, under these circumstances, could only be the right of the mortgagor or owner of the car in and' to the property seized [section 13, Acts 1919, p. 6; State v. Crosswhite, 84 South. 813, 1 present term], which, in the instant case, was his equity of redemption. The property embraced in the mortgage was of less value than the amount concededly due thereon, and the mortgagee being held innocent was entitled to protection as to the whole of the property and not to a part thereof, as is the result of the judgment rendered. As previously stated, all that is left for sale in such a case is the right of the offending person, the owner here, in and to the car. This right is but an equity of redemption, and whether of any value is not a matter with which we are here concerned; but, in any event, this equity alone is what, under such conditions, is to be forfeited and condemned, and out .of a sale of which the costs and expenses are to be de- • ducted. If such equity brings nothing at the sale, then there is no fund out of which can he carved such costs. In this manner the superior right of an innocent mortgagee is protected and unaffected by the -proceedings.

The judgment will therefore be reversed, and the cause remanded that the proper order may be entered.

Reversed and remanded.

ANDERSON, C. J., and SAYRE and BROWN, JJ., concur.

. &wkey;5For other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes

Reference

Full Case Name
Wise v. State.
Cited By
4 cases
Status
Published