Clio Banking Co. v. Brock
Clio Banking Co. v. Brock
Opinion of the Court
The final decree in this'cause recites that it “was submitted by agreement of the parties in vacation,” apparently, on November 23, 1917. The decree was rendered at chambers on February 19, 1918, and filed on the same day.
As stated by counsel for appellant in brief, the decisive question to be determined on this appeal is whether the settlement made by the parties on January 31, 1910, was a bona fide settlement by which complainants’ indebtedness to respondent and respondent’s interest therein were completely extinguished by complainants’ payment of the balance then agreed upon as due; or whether, on the other hand, that settlement was simulated and colorable merely, by reason of some collusive understanding between respondent and the Planters’ & Merchants’ Bank, of Ozark, and J. E. Z. Riley, and Mrs. Laura Kirkland, who successively loaned the money to complainants upon ostensibly new mortgage securities, but for and at the instance of respondent, in order to purge respondent’s demand of its usurious elements — respondent remaining all the while the real creditor and beneficiary of the mortgage securities — so that the final transaction of February 3, 1916, by which complainants executed to respondent the last mortgage in suit, covering their previous indebtedness since January 31, 1910, and also the sum of $4,000 borrowed by them in 1914 to pay off: Mrs. Kirkland’s mortgage, was in effect as to that $4,000 but a renewal of the original usurious debt of January 31, 1910.
But in that case it was said that—
“If there had -been a bona fide novation — a new debt created payable at a legal rate of interest to Scott [the alleged and proven dummy] for his use and benefit — and the novated debt had been transferred to the bank [the original creditor], the plea of usury could avail appellant nothing.”
But our examination of the evidence, especially the testimony of all the parties concerned, leads us to a contrary conclusion. We shall not indulge in a discussion of the testimony further than to say that we are convinced that complainants’ transactions with the Ozark bank, with Riley, and with' Mrs. Kirkland were bona fide novations, in which respondent was not concerned, and that respondent’s loan of $4,000 to complainants in 1914, to pay off the Kirkland mortgage, did not operate as a renewal of the indebtedness of January, 1910, so as to open that indebtedness for usurious impeachment now.
Respondent concedes that there is usury in its account with complainants since January, 1910, and the decree of the circuit court will be reversed, and the cause remanded for a reference to the register for an accounting to ascertain the amount legally due to respondent, based upon transactions since the settlement of January, 1910.
Several exhibits are referred to in the testimony of A. C. Dillard, which do not appear in the record under the designations named. These describe mortgages or notes, or figures of accountings, made in 1914, or later, which have no bearing upon the issue of fact which we have reviewed and determined. ^11 of those matters are open for future ascertainment on reference. Moreover, it does not appear from the note of testimony that’ any exhibits to Dillard’s testimony were submitted to the trial court.
We recognize the soundness of the rule invoked by appellees, as affirmed in Jefferson v. Sadler, 155 Ala. 537, 46 South. 967, and other cases, hut that rule is not applicable here.
Reversed and remanded, with directions.
<3=>For other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes
Reference
- Full Case Name
- CLIO BANKING CO. v. BROCK Et Al.
- Cited By
- 7 cases
- Status
- Published