Southern Inv. Co. v. Galloway
Southern Inv. Co. v. Galloway
Opinion of the Court
This is a bill of complaint filed by M. O. G,alloway against Southern Investment Company to enforce specific performance of a contract of sale of a lot, and to enjoin an action of unlawful detainer suit filed by defendant for the possession of it.
On January 6, 1919, the complainant and defendant entered into a written contract for the purchase and sale of a lot in the town of Florala, Ala., for $825. Both signed the contract. It is made part of the bill. Complainant was placed in possession of the lot by defendant under the purchase contract. The contract provides:
“The party of the second part [complainant] hereby covenants and agrees to pay to said party of first part [defendant] the sum of eight hundred and twenty-five dollars in the manner following: Cash down payment $25.09 and ($10-.00) ten dollars per mouth until the whole contract is paid in full and interest at the rate of 8 per cent, per annum payable annually on the whole sum remaining from time to time unpaid, and to pay all taxes, assessments or impositions that may be legally levied or imposed upon said land subsequent to the year _."
Time was made am essence of the contract. It provided for forfeiture of entire amounts paid in the event of failure of the performance of any part of it by complainant.
Tbe $25 cash payment was made. The $10 monthly payments were made until $225 more was paid, and on the 29th of November, 1920, she paid $50 more in advance on the contract. This makes $300 paid in all on the contract. On February 6, 1921, defendant furnished complainant with written statement, which is attached to the bill. It shows $300 paid: $25 of same was to her credit, to be applied February 6, 1921, as per the statement. There was no interest charged on the statement. No taxes were charged on this statement. She was charged with only $825 with $275 credited on it, and stated, “Bal. to Cr. to be applied $25.00 February 6, 1921.”
On February 23, 1921, tbe defendant attenrpted to purchase this lot from complainant for $150. She has placed permanent improvements on the property of value $850. The offer of defendant to purchase for $150 was refused. On March 3, 1921, about 10 days thereafter, complainant received notice from defendant to vacate said premises, and claiming that complainant bad forfeited said contract, and “that the defendant has never made any demand for taxes or interest on complainant, and never has made any claim she owed taxes or interest that had not been paid up until she refused to sell her contract back to defendant, and on same date she was notified to vacate said premises.” The bill avers complainant has performed her part of the contract, and if in this she is mistaken, she submits herself to the jurisdiction of the court, and will do as the court directs; that she is ready and willing and able to carry out her part of the contract, and defendant “refused to accept the tender of payments tendered them under the sale contract.”
The defendant filed an unlawful detainer suit against complainant for this lot in the justice of the peace court. The prosecution of this suit was enjoined by tbe court below in this cause. The defendant filed demurrers to the bill, and tbe court overruled the demurrers. From this decree tbe defendant appeals, and assigns it as error.
The $10 per month must be applied to the payment of interest and principal until the whole $800 is paid in full, with interest payable annually on the whole sum of $800 remaining from time to time unpaid, the interest to be paid annually out of the partial monthly payments, and the balance applied to the principal. Root v. Johnson, 99 Ala. 90, 10 South. 293; Campbell v. Jones, 79 Ala. 475; section 4620, Code of 1907.
In Root v. Johnson, 99 Ala. 90, 10 South. 293, this court, speaking through Chief Justice Stone, wrote:
“Forfeitures are hot favorites in equity, and unless the penalty is fairly proportionate to the damage suffered by the breach, relief will be granted when the court can give by way of compensation all that could be reasonably expected.”
If the court permits the contract to be forfeited, complainant would lose $300 cash payments, and $250 in improvements. The complainant would lose $550, and defendant gain it, if the contract is forfeited. If the contract is enforced, complainant will lose nothing, and respondent will not be damaged, hut receive the entire purchase money, interest, and taxes paid. This being true, it should be enforced and not forfeited. Root v. Johnson, 99 Ala. 90, 10 South. 293; Franklin v. Long, 191 Ala. 310, 68 South. 149.
The complainant has displayed a willingness and ability to perform her part of the contract, and the court will permit her to do so. She paid the defendant at one time, in November, 1920, $50 cash in advance payments. This could have been applied to the payment of taxes if defendant has paid them.
The defendant has displayed a desire to get the property back and a determined effort to declare the contract forfeited. This it should not be permitted to do, as long as the complainant is ready, willing, and able to perform her part as shown by the allegations of the hill.
The demurrers to the bill were properly overruled by the court.
Affirmed.
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