Irvin v. Ford
Irvin v. Ford
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal from a decree sustaining a demurrer to a bill in equity ánd, upon a failure to amend the same, dismissing it out of court. It is a bill whose object is to set aside a judgment by default rendered against the complainant on the 15th day of November 1948.
The demurrer raises the question as to the equity of the bill and the want of diligence of complainant and the failure to allege sufficiently a meritorious defense.
The general rule of law is well established under those circumstances to be that a party to a suit is bound at his peril to know what is required of him in the defense or prosecution of the suit and act according to the requirements of the law. There is no statute or other rule which requires notice to be given to a litigant as to the time when his case will be set, except section 249, Title 7, Code, and that section is not pertinent to the facts alleged in the bill. It is not alleged that complainant had an attorney who was a nonresident of the county or that he himself was a nonresident of the county. Anderson v. Anderson, 250 Ala. 427, 34 So.2d 585; Ex parte Cox, 253 Ala. 647, 46 So.2d 417; Wetzel v. Birmingham Electric Co., 250 Ala. 267, 33 So.2d 882; Williams v. Tyler, 14 Ala.App. 591 71 So. 51, certiorari denied, 198 Ala. 696, 73 So. 1002; National Fertilizer Co. v. Hinson, 103 Ala. 532, 15 So. 844; Harnischfeger Sales Co. v. Burge, 221 Ala. 387, 129 So. 37; White v. Ryan, 31 Ala. 400.
The nearest approach we have to a case wherein a judgment by default was set aside is that of Williams v. Tyler, supra. The difference between that case and the one here being considered is such as to justify the holding that it is not authoritative as to the instant case. In the Williams case the setting of the cases was by a printed docket which was distributed among the lawyers who were interested in the docket. The printed docket did not give the full name of the defendant and did not state the name of his counsel, and an examination of the printed docket by the attorney failed to disclose the case and judgment by default was rendered. The court held that defendant’s counsel had a right to rely upon the information given by the printed docket and set aside the default judgment.
In the instant case we have no such situation. The allegation in the bill that it was the custom of the clerk to notify parties not represented by counsel, was not such as would justify defendant to rely upon an absence of notice. Reliance upon any such custom is a want of diligence which the law does not uphold. In the case of National Fertilizer Co. v. Hinson, supra, the facts made a much stronger
It is probable the allegations in the bill that the driver of defendant’s car was not at the time the servant, agent or employee of the defendant and that defendant was not an occupant of the car himself was a meritorious defense without regard to the negligence of the person who was operating the car, but it is not necessary for us to pass upon that question.
We think it is clear the complainant does not bring himself within the principle which justifies proceedings either in a court of equity or under the four months statute in a court of law. Section 279, Title 7, Code; Evans v. Wilhite, 167 Ala. 587, 52 So. 845; Hanover Fire Ins. Co. v. Street, 228 Ala. 677, 154 So. 816.
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.