Howard v. Harrell
Howard v. Harrell
Opinion of the Court
The appellees filed their bill of complaint in the Circuit Court of Washington County, in Equity, praying that certain lands located in that county be sold for division. It is undisputed that appellees, C. E. Harrell, Jr., and S. Moxey Harrell, appellant O. H. Howard, and Robert Lewis, Jr., own the property in question as tenants in common.
The land is situated in three distinct parcels and is mostly wild and unimproved. Apparently, its principal use is for the growing of timber. The characteristics of the various parcels vary appreciably and there is evidence that within the separate parcels the land also varies as to the type of soil, type of vegetation, etc. Part of the land is covered with a thick layer of sand; on another portion is a pond. Both of the appellees testified that in their opinion, an equitable division in kind would be impossible.
The parties agree that where lands are owned by tenants in common, the right to sell for division is conditioned upon averment and proof that such property cannot equitably be divided in kind, and when this condition appears, the right to sell for division is a matter of right. Leonard v. Meadows, 264 Ala. 484, 88 So.2d 775; Littledale v. Brush, 240 Ala. 566, 200 So. 411; Chambliss v. Derrick, 216 Ala. 49, 112 So. 330. Thus, the primary question for our consideration is whether or not the property in question could be equitably divided in kind. The trial judge, after hearing the evidence ore tenus, decreed that it could not be equitably divided in kind and ordered it sold for division.
Where all the testimony is taken before the trial judge ore tenus, the findings of fact and decree of that court will not be disturbed on appeal unless plainly or palpably erroneous. Johnson v. Harrison, 272 Ala. 210, 130 So.2d 35; Berry v. Kimbrough, 265 Ala. 459, 92 So.2d 20; Meador v. Meador, 255 Ala. 688, 53 So.2d 546.
Upon its merits, the decree is affirmed.
There is, however, an error in the decree as to form. The decree fails to set a date for the sale which it orders, and our authorities are to the effect that a decree of this character should fix the time, place, and terms of sale, and that such important a matter should not be left to the undirected discretion of the register. Deegan v. Pake, 233 Ala. 435, 172 So. 270; Harvey v. Jenkins, 219 Ala. 121, 121 So. 419. In this respect, therefore, the cause will be reversed and remanded to the court below with instructions to fix a date for the sale of the lands.
Affirmed in part, and in part reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- O. H. HOWARD v. C. E. HARRELL, Jr.
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