Black v. Pike County Commission
Black v. Pike County Commission
Opinion
This case involves the denial by appellee/defendant, Pike County Commission, of appellant/plaintiff, Mary Black's application for approval of the issuance to her of a liquor license by the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board pursuant to Code 1975, §
This is the second time this case has been before this court. See Black v. Pike County Commission (Black I),
Black contends in this appeal, as she did before the trial court, that §
Black applied to the Commission for its approval of the issuance to her of a liquor license by the ABC Board as provided by §
Upon remand, after reversal of the summary judgment entered against her, Black was given a full trial on the merits before the trial court without a jury. At that trial, the salient facts before the court were that the Commission usually follows the vote of the district commissioner in whose district the business is located for which approval of the license is sought; however, there is no rule requiring the other commissioners to vote in this manner. As previously mentioned, several local residents, led by Reverend Loard, opposed approval of the grant to Black of a liquor license and presented a petition from citizens of the local community opposing approval of the grant of a license.
The evidence disclosed that Graham, commissioner for district three in which Black's business was located, voted against the application and the other commissioners followed his lead. Neither Graham nor the Commission had any established prerequisites or standards for determining the approval or disapproval of the issuance of liquor licenses.
It is not clear from the evidence what the precise reason was for denying Black's application. Apparently, one major reason for disapproval was the petition against approval filed by the local residents. However, there was also evidence that Black's restaurant was jointly owned and operated by her husband who had been charged, convicted, and fined for possession of untaxed wine. Black testified the wine had been bought in cases by her husband and was kept for sale in their home.
Graham was the only commissioner who testified at the trial. He testified that, after considering both petitions, it was his conclusion that approval of Black's license would not be beneficial to the community, but would be injurious to it; therefore, he voted against approval. He further testified that in exercising his judgment he took into consideration all the facts before him. He also testified that the other commissioners were free to vote as they chose and to exercise their own judgment.
In Black I we modified the prior Alabama case of Paulson's
and held that decisions of county commissions in denying liquor licenses are subject to judicial review and further that such commissions do not have irrevisable discretion to deny approval. We reiterated this position in Inn of Oxford, Inc. v.City of Oxford,
In this case we cannot find any evidence that would support the conclusion that the Commission acted arbitrarily or capriciously in denying Black's application. She was granted full opportunity to be heard before the Commission; furthermore, she had a trial on the merits before a capable judge. The evidence before the trial court disclosed ample reasons for denial of Black's application. The fact that Black's *Page 258
husband, who operated the business for which the liquor license was sought, had been convicted of possession of untaxed wine, kept for sale, was sufficient reason in itself for denying the application. The trial court heard the evidence ore tenus; its findings are supported by credible evidence, and are not clearly erroneous or manifestly unjust. We will not, therefore, reverse its judgment. American Benefit Life Insurance Co. v.Ussery,
Accordingly, the judgment of the circuit court must be, and is, hereby affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
TORBERT, C.J., and BLOODWORTH, FAULKNER and ALMON, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Mary Black v. Pike County Commission
- Cited By
- 17 cases
- Status
- Published