Supreme Court of Alabama, 1991

State Department of Revenue v. Connolly

State Department of Revenue v. Connolly
Supreme Court of Alabama · Decided April 11, 1991 · Steagall
578 So. 2d 675; 1991 Ala. LEXIS 313; 1991 WL 84119 (Southern Reporter, Second Series)

State Department of Revenue v. Connolly

Opinion of the Court

WRIT QUASHED AS IMPROVIDENTLY GRANTED.

HORNSBY, C.J., and SHORES, ADAMS, HOUSTON and KENNEDY, JJ., concur.

MADDOX and STEAGALL, JJ., dissent.

Opinion of the Court

STEAGALL, Justice

(dissenting).

In my opinion, the sales tax collected by a merchant pursuant to Ala. Code 1975, § 40-23-26, is not a “debt” owed by the merchant but is, rather, a direct tax levied on the retail consumer and held by the merchant for the benefit of the State of Alabama. Therefore, the tax belonged to the State when it was collected.

Ala.Code 1975, § 40-5-18, also provides that “[n]o property shall be exempt from levy and sale for the payment of taxes....”

For these reasons, I do not believe that the levy and execution for delinquent taxes by the Department of Revenue is contingent on the Department’s making an affirmative assertion of its rights under Ala. Code 1975, § 6-10-26.

I, therefore, respectfully dissent.

MADDOX, J., concurs.

Dissenting Opinion

In my opinion, the sales tax collected by a merchant pursuant to Ala. Code 1975, § 40-23-26, is not a "debt" owed by the merchant but is, rather, a direct tax levied on the retail consumer and held by the merchant for the benefit of the State of Alabama. Therefore, the tax belonged to the State when it was collected.

Ala. Code 1975, § 40-5-18, also provides that "[n]o property shall be exempt from levy and sale for the payment of taxes. . . ."

For these reasons, I do not believe that the levy and execution for delinquent taxes by the Department of Revenue is contingent on the Department's making an affirmative assertion of its rights under Ala. Code 1975, § 6-10-26.

I, therefore, respectfully dissent.

MADDOX, J., concurs.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.