Cantrell v. Stewart
Cantrell v. Stewart
Opinion
The plaintiff, Perry Cantrell, appeals from a summary judgment for the defendant, Donald W. Stewart, in this action seeking damages for legal malpractice. We reverse and remand.
On November 26, 1987, Cantrell allegedly stepped in a hole on the premises of Quality Inns Intown in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. As a result of his accident, Cantrell had to have surgery performed on his knee and he missed several months of work. Cantrell hired Stewart, an Alabama attorney, to sue the hotel. On November 10, 1988, Stewart, with the assistance of a Tennessee attorney, filed a complaint on behalf of Cantrell in the Circuit Court of Sevier County, Tennessee, against Quality Inns International, Inc. ("Quality Inns"). In May 1989, Quality Inns moved to dismiss the action on the ground that it was not a proper party. Quality Inns argued that Brownlee Reagan, Kelly Reagan, Hal Reagan, and Alma B. Reagan actually owned the hotel in Gatlinburg and that they operated it under the Quality Inns name pursuant to a franchise agreement. In June 1989, Stewart amended the complaint to add the Reagans as defendants. On April 10, 1990, the trial court in Tennessee dismissed the action as to Quality Inns. The court dismissed it as to the Reagans on November 28, 1990, ruling that the amendment to the complaint was barred by the applicable Tennessee statute of limitations. Cantrell filed the present action against Stewart on December 13, 1990.
The sole issue is whether Cantrell's action against Stewart is barred by the statute of limitations set out in Ala. Code 1975, §
"(a) All legal service liability actions against a legal service provider must be commenced within two years after the act or omission or failure giving rise to the claim, and not afterwards; provided, that if the cause of action is not discovered and could not reasonably have been discovered within such period, then the action may be commenced within six months from the date of such discovery or the date of discovery of facts which would reasonably lead to such discovery, whichever is earlier; provided, further, that in no event may *Page 545 the action be commenced more than four years after such act or omission or failure; except, that an act or omission or failure giving rise to a claim which occurred before August 1, 1987, shall not in any event be barred until the expiration of one year from such date."
Unless tolled because the cause of action was undiscovered (Cantrell does not seek to fall within the six month "saving provision"), the two-year limitations period set out in §
Brewer v. Davis,
"In this case, unlike Michael v. Beasley, supra, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiffs and the plaintiffs sustained no loss or injury until this Court reversed the trial court's judgment and overruled the application."
593 So.2d at 69. See, also, Michael v. Beasley, supra, holding that the plaintiffs' malpractice claim, based on negligence alleged to have occurred during the lawyer's representation of them in an earlier action, did not accrue until the jury returned a verdict adverse to them in the earlier action.
Based on the rationale of Brewer, we hold that Cantrell could have made no damages claim against Stewart in Alabama while his personal injury case was still pending in Tennessee and before the motions to dismiss filed by Quality Inns and the Reagans had been decided on their merits. Because Cantrell filed his complaint against Stewart on December 13, 1990, within two years of the dismissals in the Tennessee case, the statute *Page 546
of limitations set out in §
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment is reversed and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
HORNSBY, C.J., and MADDOX, SHORES and KENNEDY, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Perry Cantrell v. Donald W. Stewart.
- Cited By
- 7 cases
- Status
- Published