Jones v. Carter
Jones v. Carter
Opinion
Chong Suk Mun Jones and her husband Charles L. Jones appeal from the circuit court's denial of their motion for a new trial in their action against Christopher Carter arising from an automobile collision. On April 7, 1992, Carter's automobile struck Mrs. Jones's 1990 Plymouth automobile from the rear, propelling it into oncoming traffic, where it was struck by another car. Mrs. Jones's automobile was a total loss, and she alleged that she sustained some injuries. She filed a negligence action, seeking damages for personal injuries and property damage. Mr. Jones joined in the complaint, alleging loss of consortium.
At trial Mr. Jones testified that the value of the automobile was $9,000 immediately before the accident and that the automobile was valueless after the accident. Carter offered no evidence as to the value of the automobile. The Joneses also offered evidence that Mrs. Jones incurred $2,660 in medical expenses as a result of the collision. The defense attorney cross-examined both plaintiffs about the extent of Mrs. Jones's injuries, but offered no evidence to contradict the Joneses' testimony regarding the amount and necessity of the medical expenses.
The jury returned a verdict awarding Mrs. Jones $3,500 in damages and a verdict for Mr. Jones awarding zero damages. The Joneses filed a timely motion for a new trial, asserting that the verdict was not supported by the evidence and was inconsistent. The circuit court denied the motion. The Joneses argue that the circuit court abused its discretion in doing so.
We will first address the argument that the award of only $3,500 to Mrs. Jones was not supported by the evidence.
Generally, a jury determination of damages is presumed to be correct and will not be disturbed unless it is so contrary to the evidence that it is unjust. IMAC Energy, Inc. v. Tittle,
This case is very similar to Stone v. Echols,
Carter asserts that the jury relied upon a statement made by Mr. Jones, during direct examination, in determining the amount of the damages award:
"Q. Okay. Now, in conjunction — in further conjunction, there was a period of time where you had to rent a car before you were able to purchase another car, is that right?
"A. Yes, sir, when the car was totaled out, I rented another car until we could get a settlement from the insur —"
Carter contends that the jury believed that the Joneses had already been compensated for their property damage by insurance and awarded Mrs. Jones damages only for her medical expenses. Even if Carter is correct that the jury relied upon this interrupted statement to determine the damages, the verdict is still improper.
It is well settled that the amount paid by an insurer to a plaintiff for damage to his vehicle does not affect his measure of recovery and that evidence of an insurance payment is not ordinarily admissible. Carlisle v. Miller,
Mr. Jones asserts that the verdict rendered in his favor on the loss of consortium claim but awarding zero damages is inconsistent. An award of zero damages on a verdict rendered in the plaintiff's favor is patently inconsistent. NortheastAlabama Regional Medical Ctr. v. Owens,
The judgment is reversed, and the cause is remanded for a new trial.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
HORNSBY, C.J., and HOUSTON, KENNEDY and COOK, JJ., concur. *Page 654
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Chong Suk Mun Jones and Charles L. Jones v. Christopher Carter.
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published