Ex Parte Thomas
Ex Parte Thomas
Opinion
Tony Thomas was convicted of disorderly conduct and possession of cocaine and was sentenced to 4 years and 60 days' imprisonment. The sentence was split and Thomas was ordered to serve 90 days in prison and the remainder of the time on probation. The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the conviction. Thomas v. State,
The record, viewed in the light most favorable to the State, suggests the following facts:
On the night of March 24, 1991, the Lafayette Police Department received a report of a disturbance at the defendant's residence. Officers were dispatched to the scene; when they arrived, the defendant came out of his home and asked them why they were on his property. The officers told him that the department had received a call from his wife, who indicated that she was being harassed. They told the defendant that he could not leave until they had spoken with his wife. He then became belligerent and began cursing the officers, telling them that they could not see his wife and to get off his property. The officers testified that the defendant then *Page 857 struck one of the officers in the chest and that when he did so they placed him under arrest, charging him with disorderly conduct. The officers handcuffed the defendant, patted him down, and placed him in their patrol car. While being transported to the police station, he refused to sit up and, instead, reclined in the seat. When they arrived at the station and the defendant was removed from the car, six.38 caliber shells and two small bags of cocaine were found under the backseat. Thomas was then charged with possession of cocaine. Because that charge was not based on evidence taken from Thomas's person, but rather on cocaine found in the police vehicle after Thomas's arrest, at trial the question of possession turned on whether the defendant would have been able to reach into the front pocket of his pants (the pants had no rear pockets), while handcuffed, to extract the cocaine.
The Court of Criminal Appeals correctly determined that the trial court did not err in reading the menacing statute to the jury in response to the jury's question as to the definition of "menacing." Thomas contends that it is proper for a trial court to give additional instructions only after the jury has begun its deliberations, relying on Thomas v. State,
The defendant asserts that the Court of Criminal Appeals erred when it refused to consider whether the judge's comments about the pockets on the jeans resulted in reversible error. The Court of Criminal Appeals properly noted the ordinary rule that "[m]atters not objected to at trial and not ruled upon by the trial judge will not be considered for the first time on appeal," Thomas v. State, 666 So.2d at 852 (citing Gilland v.State,
"The jury's verdict is presumed to be correct, and that presumption is strengthened by the trial court's denial of a motion for a new trial." Stokes v. Long-Lewis Ford, Inc.,
The officers at the scene testified that they arrested the defendant for disorderly conduct because he cursed them and hit one of them. The defendant claims that he did not strike the officer, but merely shoved him, and that he did not curse either of them. He claims that even if he had done those things they would not constitute "disorderly conduct," because, he says, he was in a rural area and therefore could not have had the statutorily required "intent to cause public inconvenience." §
During its deliberations, the jurors asked the judge for a pair of handcuffs so that they might determine to what extent handcuffs affect one's mobility. The judge denied the request and informed the jury that such experimentation was improper. After the judge denied that request, a member *Page 858
of the jury put on the pants the defendant had been wearing at the time of his arrest (those pants having been put into evidence), had another juror bind his hands behind him with a cord, and attempted to reach into the pockets. This Court held, in Whitten v. Allstate Ins. Co.,
Further, the defendant claims that he did not learn the extent of the experiment until after the jury had returned its verdict, and, therefore, that he raised it at the first available time when he raised it in his motion for a new trial. We agree with this proposition. Indeed, the defendant could scarcely have anticipated that the jurors would defy thejudge's express orders to refrain from such experiments. Thesefavorable instructions from the trial judge, coupled with the unforeseeability of the jury's conduct, obviated any responsibility the defendant might otherwise have had to interpose a contemporary objection. We must conclude that, under these facts, the issue was timely raised in the motion for a new trial, based on the post-verdict affidavit. SeeNowogorski v. Ford Motor Co.,
For the foregoing reasons, the defendant is entitled to a new trial. The judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals is reversed and the cause is remanded.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
MADDOX, SHORES, HOUSTON, and INGRAM, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ex Parte Tony Thomas. (Re Tony Thomas v. State).
- Cited By
- 28 cases
- Status
- Published