Smiley v. Kana Hotels Inc

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas

Smiley v. Kana Hotels Inc

Trial Court Opinion

THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS WESTERN DIVISION

JAMES T. SMILEY PLAINTIFF

v. Case No. 4:18-cv-00624-KGB

KANA HOTELS INC., et al. DEFENDANTS

ORDER

Plaintiff James T. Smiley filed this action asserting claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), codified at

29 U.S.C. §§ 201

, et seq., and the Arkansas Minimum Wage Act (“AMWA”), Arkansas Code Annotated § 11-4-201, et seq. Before the Court is the parties’ joint motion to dismiss with prejudice and for approval of settlement agreement (Dkt. No. 17). The parties now request that the Court approve the settlement. The parties submitted the Settlement Agreement and Release of Claims (“Settlement Agreement”) in camera for the Court’s review (Id., ¶ 10). The Court notes that the Settlement Agreement only involves Mr. Smiley as the plaintiff, and no other potential employees will be affected by the resolution. Settlement agreements resolving FLSA claims are typically subject to court approval. See Younger v. Ctrs. for Youth & Families, Inc., No. 4:16-CV-00170-KGB,

2017 WL 1652561

, at *1 (E.D. Ark. Apr. 27, 2017) (citing

29 U.S.C. § 216

(b)). Before approving a settlement, the Court must ensure that the parties are not negotiating around the FLSA’s requirements and that the settlement represents a fair and reasonable resolution of a bona fide dispute. See id.; see also Int’l Union, United Auto., Aerospace, & Agric. Implement Workers of Am. v. Gen. Motors Corp.,

497 F.3d 615, 631

(6th Cir. 2007). The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals has not directly addressed the factors to be considered in deciding motions for approval of FLSA settlements. However, other courts have scrutinized such settlements for fairness in two steps: First, the court should consider whether the compromise is fair and reasonable to the employee (factors ‘internal’ to the compromise). If the compromise is reasonable to the employee, the court should inquire whether the compromise otherwise impermissibly frustrates implementation of the FLSA (factors ‘external’ to the compromise). The court should approve the compromise only if the compromise is reasonable to the employee and furthers implementation of the FLSA in the workplace. Dees v. Hydradry, Inc.,

706 F. Supp. 2d 1227, 1241

(M.D. Fla. 2010); see also Anthony v. Concrete Supply Co., Inc., No. 3:16-cv-70-TCB,

2017 WL 5639933

, at *1 (N.D. Ga. August 23, 2017) (applying the Dees approach). At the request of the parties, having reviewed the Settlement Agreement signed by Mr. Smiley and defendants, the Court determines that the Settlement Agreement both provides Mr. Smiley a reasonable recovery and furthers the implementation of the FLSA in the workplace. Therefore, the Court grants the joint motion for approval of settlement agreement and approves the Settlement Agreement (Dkt. No. 17). The action is dismissed with prejudice and without costs to any party, except to the extent otherwise expressly provided by agreement of the parties. So ordered this 22nd day of October, 2019. Hushne 4. Palin Kristine G. Baker United States District Judge

Reference

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