Evans v. Bland

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas

Evans v. Bland

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS CENTRAL DIVISION

JOHNNY RAY EVANS PLAINTIFF ADC #120543

v. No: 4:20-cv-00290 LPR-PSH

ESTELLA BLAND DEFENDANT

ORDER

Plaintiff Johnny Ray Evans, an inmate at the Arkansas Division of Correction’s (ADC) Varner Unit, filed a complaint pursuant to

42 U.S.C. § 1983

on March 19, 2020, alleging that defendant Estella Bland was deliberately indifferent to his serious medical needs related to his prosthetic leg, diabetic medication, and pain medication (Doc. No. 2). Evans subsequently filed an amended complaint clarifying his claims against Bland (Doc. No. 4). Discovery has closed, and both parties have filed motions for summary judgment. See Doc. No. 19; Doc. Nos. 27- 29; Doc. Nos. 35-37. Evans has since filed a Motion for Declaratory Judgment, in which he requests a jury trial, attorney fees, costs, compensatory and punitive damages, and a preliminary injunction (Doc. No. 60). He also requests appointment of counsel. Bland has filed a response (Doc. No. 61). It is not clear whether Evans seeks immediate relief with this motion or is simply restating or clarifying his demand for relief. See Doc. No. 4 at 11-12.

Regardless, his motion is denied. There are pending motions for summary judgment filed by both parties. The Court will review the evidence submitted by both parties and make a recommendation as to whether any of Evans’ claims should be dismissed

or set for trial. Until then, Evans should not seek a premature ruling on the merits of this case, and there is no need for him to clarify his demand for relief. Additionally, to the extent Evans seeks immediate injunctive relief, the Court cannot award injunctive relief without a proper motion setting forth specific facts

warranting such relief.1 Evans’ motion to appoint counsel is also denied. A civil litigant does not have a constitutional or statutory right to appointed counsel in a civil action but the Court

may appoint counsel at its discretion. 28 U.S.C. ' 1915(e)(1). The Court has considered Evans’ need for an attorney, the likelihood that Evans will benefit from assistance of counsel, the factual complexity of the case, Evans= ability to investigate

1 The granting of injunctive relief is an extraordinary remedy, particularly in a prison context. See Goff v. Harper,

60 F.3d 518

(8th Cir. 1995). In considering whether to grant such relief, the Court must consider the following factors: (1) the threat of irreparable harm to the movant; (2) the state of the balance between this harm and the injury that granting the injunction will inflict on other parties litigant; (3) the probability that movant will succeed on the merits; and (4) the public interest. See Dataphase Systems, Inc. v. CL Systems, Inc.,

640 F.2d 109

(8th Cir. 1981). “The burden of proving that a preliminary injunction should be issued rests entirely with the movant.” Goff,

60 F.3d at 519

-521 (citing Modern Computer Systems v. Modern Banking Systems,

871 F.2d 734, 737

(8th Cir. 1989) (en banc)). and present his case, and the complexity of the legal issues. In considering these factors, the Court finds that Evans’ claims do not appear legally or factually complex, and it appears he is capable of prosecuting his claims without appointed counsel at this time. IT IS SO ORDERED this 4th day of April, 2022.

UNITED STATES MAGI RATE JUDGE

Reference

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