Davis v. Runion

United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas

Davis v. Runion

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS FORT SMITH DIVISION

ZACHARY SCOTT DAVIS PLAINTIFF

v. Civil No. 2:23cv-02142-TLB-MEF

SHERIFF HOBE RUNION, et. al. DEFENDANTS

MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION This is a civil rights action filed under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

. Pursuant to the provisions of

28 U.S.C. §§ 636

(b)(1) and (3), the Honorable Timothy L. Brooks, United States District Judge, referred this case to the undersigned for the purpose of making a Report and Recommendation. Currently before the Court is Plaintiff’s failure to obey two Court Orders and failure to prosecute this case. I. BACKGROUND Plaintiff filed his Complaint on December 5, 2023. (ECF No. 1). Plaintiff alleges claims for failure to protect him from other inmates and a subsequent denial of medical care while incarcerated in the Sebastian County Detention Center. (Id.). Defendants filed their Motion for Summary Judgment, Brief in Support, and Statement of Indisputable Material Facts on August 14, 2024. (ECF Nos. 23-25). The next day, the Court entered an Order directing Plaintiff to submit his response to the Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment by September 5, 2024. (ECF No. 26). When Plaintiff failed to submit his response, the Court entered a Show Cause Order on September 10, 2024, directing Plaintiff to show cause for his failure by October 1, 2024. (ECF No. 30). Both Orders advised Plaintiff that failure to submit the required response by the deadline would result in the dismissal of his case. (ECF Nos. 26, 30). To date, Plaintiff has failed to submit either a Show Cause Response or a Summary Judgment Response. Nor has he otherwise communicated with the Court. II. LEGAL STANDARD Although pro se pleadings are to be construed liberally, a pro se litigant is not excused

from complying with substantive and procedural law. Burgs v. Sissel,

745 F.2d 526, 528

(8th Cir. 1984). The local rules state in pertinent part: It is the duty of any party not represented by counsel to promptly notify the Clerk and the other parties to the proceedings of any change in his or her address, to monitor the progress of the case, and to prosecute or defend the action diligently . . .. If any communication from the Court to a pro se plaintiff is not responded to within thirty (30) days, the case may be dismissed without prejudice. Any party proceeding pro se shall be expected to be familiar with and follow the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

Local Rule 5.5(c)(2).

Additionally, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure specifically contemplate dismissal of a case on the grounds that the plaintiff failed to prosecute or failed to comply with orders of the court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link v. Wabash R.R. Co.,

370 U.S. 626, 630-31

(1962) (stating that the district court possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)). Pursuant to Rule 41(b), a district court has the power to dismiss an action based on “the plaintiff’s failure to comply with any court order.” Brown v. Frey,

806 F.2d 801, 803-04

(8th Cir. 1986) (emphasis added). III. ANALYSIS Plaintiff has failed to comply with two Court Orders. Plaintiff has failed to prosecute this matter. Accordingly, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and Local Rule 5.5(c)(2), Plaintiff’s Complaint should be dismissed without prejudice for failure to comply with the Court’s Local Rules and Orders and failure to prosecute this case. IV. CONCLUSION Accordingly, it is recommended that Plaintiff’s Complaint (ECF No. 1) be DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. Referral Status: This case should not remain referred because all matters have been

recommended for dismissal in this Report and Recommendation. The parties have fourteen (14) days from receipt of the Report and Recommendation in which to file written objections pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1). The failure to file timely objections may result in waiver of the right to appeal questions of fact. The parties are reminded that objections must be both timely and specific to trigger de novo review by the district court. DATED this 11th day of October 2024. /s/ HON. MARK E. FORD UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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