Douglass v. Sharp

Supreme Court of Arkansas
Douglass v. Sharp, 64 Ark. 645 (Ark. 1898)
44 S.W. 221; 1898 Ark. LEXIS 12
Bunn, Hughes, Riddick

Douglass v. Sharp

Opinion of the Court

Riddick, J.,

(after -stating the facts.) We are of the opinion that the judgment of the circuit court should be affirmed. Although the three’ years allowed the appellees in which to enforce their lien on the land for sums adjudged to be due them for improvements have now expired, yet, as they have not been paid for the improvements, they still have, under the statute, the right to hold possession of the lands and th.e improvements thereon. Sand. & H. Dig., §§ 2590, 2591.

There is little danger that the holding of the land by appellees will, as suggested by counsel for appellant, ripen into a title by adverse possession. For, as the appellants have no right to the possession of the land, at least so long as the improvements made by appellees remain thereon, unless the sums adjudged to be due appellees for such improvements have been paid, the statute of limitations cannot commence to run against appellants, and in favor of appellees, until such sums have been discharged, either by the use of the land or in some other way. Until that is done, the possession of appellees cannot be considered as adverse to the rights of appellants. Finding no error, the judgment is affirmed.

Hughes, J., absent and not participating.

Dissenting Opinion

Bunn, 0. J.,

(dissenting.) Under the decision of the court in this ease, the landowner who has not satisfied the betterment judgment, either through unwillingness, inability or any other cause, is placed at the mercy of the betterment claimant in possession, who may never voluntarily admit that the rents have settled his claim, or even that he is bound to credit the rental value of the land on his claim, except.by order of court in foreclosure proceedings, which may be then barred. There is but one remedy for the landowner in such a contingency, and that is to file his bill of settlement, and to compel a surrender of the premises in case the rents in the intervening time amount to enough to settle the betterment claim and interest, or he has otherwise settled for the betterments. It can.hardly be presumed that the legislature intended to subject the impecunious landowner (who never authorized the making of the improvements in the first instance) to such an 'expensive and uncertain procedure to be restored to the possession of his lands. I think the proceeding in equity to foreclose his lien was the only remedy intended for the betterment claimant, and, failing to avail himself of the same within the time allowed, his claim is to be considered as settled. In my opinion, the prohibition against the issuance of a writ of possession in favor of the landowner is only until the betterment claim is settled, or the claimant has had the opportunity afforded to enforce his lien. There is no personal judgment or claim in the matter. There is simply a lien on the property for the betterment claim, and when that ceases to be enforcible, the landowner should be restored to his possession. Otherwise, the landowner is or may be at the mercy or caprice of the betterment claimant in possession.

Reference

Status
Published