St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern Railway Co. v. Nunley
St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern Railway Co. v. Nunley
Opinion of the Court
(after stating the facts). There was a clause in the bill of lading which required the plaintiff to give written notice oif any claim for damages for injury to his stock while in transit -and it is the contention of the railway company that 'the judgment must be reversed because the plaintiff failed to give the written notice of his intention to claim damages for the alleged injury to his stock.
On the other hand, the plaintiff testified that as soon as he .discovered that his stock had been injured he went to the station agent and gave ¡him verbal notice of the injury .and off the fact that he would claim damages therefor. The station agent directed him to a certain office in Little Bock where he might put in a claim for damages. He went over to Little Bock and employed a lawyer ¡and with his lawyer went to the office to which he had been directed by the station agent. He there met a young man in charge of the office who entered into negotiations with him looking for an adjustment of his claim and who actually went .over to Argenta and examined the injured stock for that purpose. This person admitted the liability oif the railroad company and promised to settle the loss with the plaintiff. . Though the claim agent testified that the young man did not have authority to adjust the loiss, we think, under the circumstances, that the jury were warranted in finding that he did have such authority. He was left in Charge of the office by the person whose duty it was. to settle such claims and ladtually entered into negotiations looking to a settlement of them. Though the claim, agent testified that he always sent a veterinary surgeon to examine live stock for injuries, still the jury might have inferred that he sent the veterinary surgeon in question 'because bis office bad been notified tbat tbe stock bad been injured and of tbe plaintiff’s intention to claim damages.
There was ¡a dispute between the witnesses as to ■how the stock received their injuries and this dispute was settled in flavor of the .plaintiff.
On tbe one band tbe 'conductor of the train testified tbat there were no unusual jolts or jiars to tbe .train while it was in transit ¡from Russellville to Argenta. He also ¡denied that be examined the ¡stock ¡after the train ¡arrived at Argenta but in this he is flatly contradicted by the plaintiff. The plaintiff testified tbat be and tbe conductor examined the stock ¡after ¡the train ¡arrived ¡at Argenta and stated thaft the stock Was then in good condition. He did not claim any damages for injuries alleged to have been sustained during (the trip from Russellville to Argenta. On the other hand, he bases Ms right of action solely on the fact that the injuries to the stock, were received .after the train arrived ¡at Argenta. The testimony shows that some switching was 'done with the. car after it was seit on the side track and that when the plaintiff next saw the stock in the stock yards the next morning they were injured as testified to by Mm.
Although the railroad introduced testimony tending to contradict the plaintiff in this respect, we ¡think there was sufficient testimony to warrant the jury in finding that the .sto.dk were injured after the train had arrived in Argenta and before the plaintiff saw them the next morning. The jury might have inferred that they were injured while the car was switching ¡around in the yards ¡at Argenta or while being unloaded by the railroad company. A witness for the plaintiff had testified that he had had considerable experience in shipping stock and that the injuries to ¡stock were not from biting or kicking.
Finally it is contended by counsel for the railroad company that the court erred in refusing to instruct the jury that the burden of proof was upon the plaintiff to prove all the material allegations of the complaint. They contend that the court should have given this instruction because 'the plaintiff ¡accompanied the .sMpment of stock and on that .account was in a position to know in what place and in what manner they received their injuries and 'that, therefore, the burden of proof was npon Mm.
We do not deem it necessary to decide this question. As we have .already ¡seen, the plaintiff based Ms right of action solely on the' ground that the stock received their injuries ¡after the train had arrived in Argenta and after he had left the train. He testified positively that he ¡and the conductor examined the ¡stock ¡after the train had arrived at Argenta ¡and that they were then in g-ood condition. The record ¡shows, that the case was tried on this theory land that counsel for the railroad company were not misled in regard thereto. Under these circumstances it cannot be said that the rule contended for by counsel for tbe defendant ias to tbe burden of proof obtainsj even if it is tbe correct rule.
Tbe judgment ■will be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern Railway Company v. Nunley
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published