Scullin v. Routh
Scullin v. Routh
Opinion of the Court
Appellee sued appellants before a justice of the peace on an account for medical services. He obtained judgment and appellants appealed to the circuit court. The. case was tried in the circuit court upon facts substantially as follows:
Dr. C. M. Routh, the appellee, is a physician residing at Harrison, Arkansas, a station on appellant’s line of road. A collision occurred on appellant’s line of road near Green Forrest, Arkansas, and Ernest Cook was severely injured. His leg was broken and he suffered from a double compound fracture. The general claim agent of the railroad telephoned appellee to go to Green Forrest and take charge of Cook and carry him to Cook’s home at Batavia, which was about nine miles distant from Harrison. Appellee did so and charged for this service $10.00, which he says was a reasonable price. Septic infection set in from some poisonous condition of the wound, and it became necessary for someone to continue to treat Cook. Appellee made 28 more visits to him and charged therefor $7.50 for each visit, which he says was a reasonable price,. Batavia being, as we have already seen, about nine miles from Harrison.
Appellee stated that the general claim agent of the railroad and his assistant both knew that he was continuing to treat Cook and directed him to do so. The claim agent admitted that he had called appellee to take charge of Cook after Cook had been injured in the wreck and also admitted that he knew that appellee continued to treat him and that it was necessary for some physician to treat him but he stated that he had no authority to employ a physician except in cases of emergency.
The railroad company introduced its rules in regard to the employment of physicians and the same are as follows:
“A. This company will not- recognize any responsibility for board, medicine, medical and surgical attention, nursing or funeral expenses, except such as contracted for by its general manager or superintendent.
“B. When persons or employees are injured, the nearest company surgeon should be called. If the case is urgent, and the company surgeon cannot be immediately procured, the conductor, agent or officer in charge, if unable to procure instructions from the proper authority, is authorized to call' the nearest surgeon available to administer first aid and care to the patient until the company surgeon can take charge of the case.”
The jury returned a verdict in favor of appellee in the sum of $210.00. From the judgment rendered this appeal is prosecuted.
The-'urgency and necessity of the employment of appellee by the claim agent who was'in charge at the scene of the accident was submitted to the jury under proper instructions, but counsel for appellants contend that under the rule announced in our decisions above, the liability of the railroad arises with the emergency and with it expires. They contend that the emergency ceased before appellee rendered all the services for which he obtained judgment, and that on this account the verdict is without evidence to support it. We do not^ think the doctrine of implied authority in such cases has any application to the facts of this case; for under the rules the claim agent had express authority to employ a physician within certain limitations. Under the rules introduced in evidence by the railroad company, when persons or employees are injured, the nearest company surgeon should be called, if the case is urgent and the company’s surgeon cannot be immediately procured, the conductor, agent or officer in charge, if - unable to procure instructions from the proper authority, is authorized to call the nearest surgeon available to administer first aid and care to the patient until the company’s surgeon can take charge of the case.
The verdict is sustained by the evidence and the judgment will be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Scullin, Receivers, Mo. & N. Ark. Rd. Co. v. Routh
- Status
- Published