Lanier v. Shonyo
Lanier v. Shonyo
Opinion of the Court
John Richardson was the owner of an undivided one-sixth interest in certain tracts of land in Mississippi County , by inheritance from his father, George W. Richardson, who died in the year 1906, leaving a widow and six children. The lands were not partitioned between the heirs of George W. Richardson during the lifetime of John Riehardsón, but were held by the heirs as tenants in common. Claude Griffith instituted an action in the circuit court of Mississippi County against John Richardson to recover damages laid in the sum of $8,000 for personal injuries alleged to have been inflicted by Richardson upon the body of Griffith, and at the commencement of the action an order of general attachment was issued and levied on Richardson’s interest in the aforesaid lands. There was personal service of process in that action upon Richardson, who died during the pendency of the action, leaving two infant children, who ¡are plaintiffs in the .present action. The action of Griffith against John Richardson was revived in the name of a special administrator of the estate of John Richardson and proceeded to trial, and judgment was rendered in favor of the plaintiff for recovery of damages in the sum of $1,100. The attachment in the .cause was sustained and the undivided interest of Richardson in the land was directed to be sold. The sheriff sold the interest of Richardson in the lands pursuant to the order of the court and said interest was purchased by four of the heirs of George W. Richardson, who still owned their 'several interests inherited from their father. The sale was duly confirmed by 'the court.
The present consolidated actions were instituted by the two children of John Richardson, who are still minors and sue by their guardian, to recover possession of the interest of their father in the lands, which had in the meantime passed to the several defendants in the causes under conveyances from the other heirs of George W. Richardson. The cause was transferred to the chancery court and proceeded there to final hearing. The chancellor held that the sale of the land under the judgment in the case of Griffith against John Richardson was void .and that plaintiffs were entitled to recover the lands, but that defendants were entitled to a lien on the lands by way of subrogation to the rights of the original plaintiff Griffith, to the extent of the judgment. Both sides have appealed to this court.
The-only decision of any court brought to our attention tending to sustain the contention that -it is essential in a case of this kind that there mu,st be a revivor in the name of the heirs before lands can be sold under attachment is the case of Green v. Shaver, 3 Humphrey’s (Term.) 139, where Judge Nathan Green, speaking for the Tennessee court, said: “After the death-of Hickman, his land descended to his heirs, and thé title to the tract this attachment was levied on vested in them, notwithstanding the lien created by the levy of the attachment. No judgment could be rendered condemning the land, until the heirs were before the court. ' Notwithstanding the -attachment had been, levied on the land, they would have a ■ right to require that the judgment of the plaintiff should be satisfied out of the personal estate in the hands of the administrator, if -there were any; and having this right, they must be brought regularly before the court, that they may 'see that the personal assets have been regularly and fully administered. ’ ’ That decision was rendered in 1842, and was based upon a statute of Tennessee enacted in 1794 which expressly provided that in all suits -at law before lands of a decedent could be ordered sold under process there must be a revivor in the name of the heirs. The decision based upon the statute of that State is not applicable here where we have no such statute.
We are of the opinion that the chancellor erred in holding that the sale under attachment was void. It is, therefore, unnecessary to discuss the rights of defendants to subrogation.
The decree is reversed with directions to dismiss the complaint in each of the consolidated actions.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.