Hudgins Produce Co. v. Missouri Pacific Railroad
Hudgins Produce Co. v. Missouri Pacific Railroad
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff Hudgins Produce Company is a domestic corporation engaged in the wholesale mercantile business in the City of Texarkana, and instituted this action against the defendant Missouri Pacific Railroad Company and Varley & Company, a foreign corporation, to recover damages on account of delay in the delivery of a carload of seed potatoes purchased by plaintiff from defendant Varley & Company. Varley & Company were doing business in Minneapolis, and the contract with plaintiff for the sale of the potatoes was negotiated through L. F. Eck, a broker in Texarkana. The contract and the subsequent communications between the parties were conducted by telegraphic messages, except the last communication, which was a postal card from Varley & Company to the plaintiff, and those communications explain the whole transaction. The messages read as follows:
“2/13, 1918.
Varley & Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Ship quick Hudgins Produce Company via C. Gr. Wabash and Iron Mountain car Triumphs 390 delivered.
(Signed) L. F. Eck.”
“Minneapolis, Minn., February, 13th. L. F. Eck, Texarkana. Would book Hudgins three ninety this low price. Varley & Company.”
“Mackay Telegraph-Cable Company,” “February 14, 1918, Minneapolis, Minn. L. F. Eck, Texarkana, Ark. Booking Hudgins Produce Company immediate shipment weather permitting car Triumphs. Varley & Company. ’ ’
“February 16, 1918, Varley & Company, Minneapolis, Minn. Rush Hudgins Triumphs; wire car number, initials; quote more. L. F. Eck.”
“Minneapolis, Minn., February 16, 1918. L. F. Eck, Texarkana, Texas. Hudgins car not loaded except equipment Monday unable to quote more until present orders filled. Varley & Company.”
The postal card reads as follows:
“Minneapolis, Minn., 2/20; Gentlemen: We ‘are today shipping Hudgins Produce Company at Texarkana, Arkansas, car 14636, routed Soo. E. JN. & E.-C. E. I. St. L. & I. M. from station 2/22 containing 240 sacks, 36,000 pounds Triumph. Thanking you for the order, we are yours very truly, Varley & Company.”
The car of potatoes was loaded and shipped by Varley & Company on February 22, 1918, from Webster, Wisconsin. The routing directions contained in the messages evidencing the contract were not followed by Varley & Company, and the shipment was over a different route entirely, except the last carrier, the defendant Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, being successor to the St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern Railway Company.. It was the custom of Varley & Company to make their shipments from the potato producing region to Peoria, Illinois, and then divert the shipments to place of destination under the contracts of sale, and that course was pursued in this instance. The potatoes reached Texarkana over the line of the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company on Saturday afternoon, March 9, 1918, but was not delivered to the plaintiff, nor notice of arrival given, until Monday morning, March 11th. The season for selling seed potatoes had then ended according to the proof, and it was too late to sell them for seed purposes, and the only available market was to sell them for eating potatoes. Under a ruling of the National Food Administrator the consignee of damaged or perishable produce was not permitted to reject a shipment and was required under the said ruling to accept it, and plaintiff was compelled under directions of the local representative of the National Food Administrator to accept this shipment. The price of the car of potatoes under the contract between plaintiff and Varley & Company was $1,209.74, and the draft drawn by Varley '& Company on the plaintiff was attached to the bill of lading, the consignment being to shipper’s orders, and plaintiff paid this draft in order to obtain the possession of the bill of lading, and also paid the freight bill of $194.26, making an aggregate of $1,404. Plaintiff sold the potatoes for $380.67, and claims damage in the snm of $1,-023.33.
The suit is, as before stated, against Varley & Company and the railroad company. The court in its instructions told the jury, in substance, that under the contract whereby Varley & Company undertook to sell the potatoes to plaintiff and to ship to Texarkana to its own order for delivery to plaintiff, Varley & Company was liable for .any damages caused by its- own negligence in failing to deliver the potatoes to the carrier with reasonable diligence or for unusual delay caused by the carrier in transporting and delivering the potatoes. The court also gave the following instructions, among others, at the request of Varley & Company:
“If you find from the evidence that the plaintiff ordered through L. F. Eck, from Varley & Company, the potatoes in question, that the plaintiff was advised later that the shipment had not been made, and it was likely car for same could not be had till Monday, February 19th. and if you further find that, considering weather conditions, said car was loaded as soon after it was placed at the point of shipment as was reasonably practical and that Hudgins Produce Company did not then cancel order on receipt of such advice aforesaid, then you are advised that Hudgins Produce Company can not now complain of any such delay in loading said car of potatoes and can recover nothing on account thereof. ’ ’
“If you find there was unusual delay in this shipment after its delivery to the initial carrier and that the same has been unexplained in any way by defendant railroad, and if you further find that this delay caused damage, and that Varley & Company is liable to Hudgins Produce Company in any amount, then your verdict should be for the said Varley & Company against defendant railroad company, for such amount as you may find Hudgins Produce Company was damaged, if any, by reason of such unusual delay.”
The court also as a part of its oral instructions told the jury that if they should “find for plaintiff against Varley & Company then it will become the duty of the jury to determine whether or not there should be a verdict in favor of Varley & Company against the railroad company. ’ ’
The jury after deliberation returned into court and reported a verdict in the following form: “We the jury find for the plaintiff in the sum of $500 damages against Varley & Company and the Missouri Pacific Railway Company jointly.” Thereupon the attorney for Varley & Company objected to the verdict on the ground that it failed to state what part of the judgment should be against each defendant and because the jury had failed to make a finding on the question of liability as -between the two defendants. After a short colloquy between the court and counsel representing the various parties, the court directed the jury to return and make a finding as to the rights of the two defendants whether or not Varley & Company was entitled to a verdict against the railroad company. Objection to this was interposed by plaintiff and the defendant railroad company. The jury then retired and later brought in a verdict in the following form: “We, the jury, find for the plaintiff and assess the damages at $250 against Varley & Company and $250 against the Missouri Pacific Railway Company, each with interest at six per cent, per annum from March 13, 1918.” The court rendered judgment on the verdict in favor of the plaintiff for the sum of $250 and interest against each of the. defendants. The plaintiff and the defendant railroad company have appealed.
In the telegram proposing the purchase of the potatoes and specifying the terms, the plaintiff also specified the route of shipment and Varley & Company accepted the .proposal and undertook to comply with the contract according to stipulation. This constituted a contract to ship over the route indicated and a failure to do so was a breach of the contract. Plaintiff was compelled to accept the consignment when it arrived at Texarkana under penalty of having its license to do business revoked by the National Food Administrator. This imposed on the plaintiff the acceptance of the shipment, not according to the terms of the contract, but in violation of its terms, and the shipper is, therefore, responsible for the injury which resulted to the plaintiff, since it is settled by the jury upon sufficient evidence that the delay was unusual and must have resulted from the negligence of the carriers.
The judgment of the circuit court, will, therefore, be reversed, and judgment will be entered here in favor of plaintiff against Varley & Company for the sum of $500, with interest from March 18, 1918, as found by the jury, and the judgment in favor of plaintiff against defendant railroad company for $250, with interest aforesaid, is affirmed, but that amount is a part of the sum recovered against Varley & Company, the plaintiff being entitled under the verdict to the sum of $500, with interest aforesaid. The plaintiff will be entitled to judgment for the cost of appeal against both defendants. It is so ordered.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.