McClinton v. State
McClinton v. State
Opinion of the Court
This court granted appellant Edmond McClinton's request to proceed with an appeal of the denial of his petition under Arkansas Rule of Criminal Procedure 37.1 (2017). McClinton filed the motions before us in which he seeks permission from this court to include in the addendum of his brief a portion of the trial court's docket listing, a document filed in district court and an appendix. We need not consider the motion because it is clear that McClinton's Rule 37.1 petition did not include a meritorious claim for relief, and the trial court did not clearly err in denying postconviction relief. The appeal is dismissed, and the motions are moot.
McClinton filed his petition requesting relief under Rule 37 and requesting error coram nobis relief. The trial court originally dismissed the petition because it found the petition was untimely under the Rule and because it did not have jurisdiction to entertain a petition for a writ of error coram nobis when this court had not granted permission to McClinton to seek the writ. On appeal, this court reversed and remanded in part, holding that the circuit court clerk was to file-mark the petition as timely under Rule 37, and we affirmed the trial court's dismissal to the extent that McClinton sought the writ. McClinton v. State ,
On remand, the trial court considered McClinton's claims in the petition for Rule 37 relief.
Based on its review of the record, the trial court denied and dismissed the petition. In the order, the trial court set out its findings, which included determinations that
McClinton's claims that the evidence was insufficient were not cognizable in the proceedings, that any trial errors concerning his arrest or first appearance hearing would not support relief under Rule 37, that McClinton was properly charged by criminal information rather than by a grand jury indictment and that McClinton had failed to show either deficient performance or prejudice to establish ineffective assistance of counsel.
McClinton filed his timely notice of appeal, but the record was not submitted within the time allowed under our rules. The record that was submitted by the circuit clerk also failed to include McClinton's petition addressed by the order. In addition to granting McClinton's motion to proceed with the appeal, this court directed the circuit clerk to provide a supplemental record with that document. The supplemental record has been received, and McClinton has filed his brief.
An appeal from an order that denied a petition for postconviction relief will not be permitted to go forward when it is clear that the appellant could not prevail. Ortega v. State ,
Our standard for ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims is the two-prong analysis set forth in Strickland v. Washington ,
"whether counsel's conduct so undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial cannot be relied on as having produced a just result." Strickland ,
McClinton's claims of trial court error, incorrectly framed as jurisdictional issues, were assertions that must be raised at trial and on direct appeal. Ortega ,
An invalid arrest does not entitle a defendant to be discharged from responsibility for the offense, and a flaw in the *863arrest procedure does not vitiate an otherwise valid judgment or constitute fundamental error sufficient to void a judgment. Biggers v. State ,
McClinton's allegations of other errors regarding his pretrial detention are much the same. An allegation concerning the lack of a prompt first appearance or proper arraignment is not one of fundamental error and does not render the judgment void; and because McClinton was tried by a jury on a plea of not guilty, he can, once again, demonstrate no prejudice resulting from such an error. See Scott v. State ,
This court has held many times that a defendant has no constitutional right to be indicted by a grand jury and that amendment 21 to the Arkansas Constitution, which permits indictment by information, is constitutional.
Bennett v. State ,
The trial court therefore correctly determined that McClinton was not entitled to relief on his allegations of trial error or ineffective assistance regarding those claims. As for his final claim of insufficient evidence, a direct challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence is not cognizable in Rule 37 proceedings. Scott v. State ,
Appeal dismissed; motions moot.
Hart, J., concurs.
Josephine Linker Hart, Justice, concurring.
I agree that Mr. McClinton's appeal should be dismissed. However, my reason for dismissing Mr. McClinton's Rule 37 appeal is even more basic than the majority's-we should dispose of the rule itself.
In the nearly thirty years since this court created the rule, I am aware of only two cases in which a prisoner received a new trial pursuant to Rule 37: Flores v. State ,
Furthermore, in light of this court's recent decision, Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas v. Andrews ,
I believe that Rule 37 could have been an invaluable tool for this court to assess whether the State of Arkansas is providing competent counsel as the state and federal constitutions require. Effectiveness of counsel should be judged not merely on whether a case is won or lost but also on whether defense counsel was competent enough to help the finder of fact to decide the nature and level of culpability for a particular criminal act. Determining the proper level of culpability directly corresponds to the length of a prison sentence. Without a competent defense, a criminal defendant could easily receive a much greater sentence than the law contemplates. With Arkansas's prison population exceeding 19,000, ineffective counsel is something that we simply cannot afford.
I concur.
The record contains a second petition McClinton filed in the trial court seeking Rule 37 and declaratory-judgment relief. The order appealed did not address that petition.
In his brief, McClinton cites State v. Dillingham ,
I am mindful that this court occasionally reverses summary dismissal of a Rule 37 petition and orders the circuit court to make specific findings of fact. That disposition is little more than direction to comply with the mandatory language of Rule 37.3(a), which states:
(a) If the petition and the files and records of the case conclusively show that the petitioner is entitled to no relief, the trial court shall make written findings to that effect, specifying any parts of the files, or records that are relied upon to sustain the court's findings.
(Emphasis supplied.) However, this is not "relief," but merely forestalling the inevitable.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Edmond MCCLINTON v. STATE of Arkansas
- Cited By
- 11 cases
- Status
- Published