Eneliko v. Mano
Eneliko v. Mano
Opinion of the Court
DECISION
There being a vacancy in the Faagata title attached to
Sec. 933 of the Code provides that
“In the trial of Matai name cases the High Court shall be guided by the following in the priority listed:
1.. The wish of the majority or plurality of the family.
2. The forcefulness, character, personality and capacity for leadership of the candidate.
3. The best hereditary right in which the male and female descendants shall be equal in the family where this has been customary, otherwise, the male descendant shall prevail.
4. The value of the holder of the Matai name to the Government of American Samoa.”
In behalf of Eneliko it was claimed that only members of the family residing in Fagatogo should have their wish as to who should be the matai considered and that the court should give no consideration to the wish of the family members residing in other villages. According to the statute it is “the wish of the majority or plurality of the family” that is to be considered and not the “wish of the majority or plurality of the family residing in the village to which the title is attached.” If it were to adopt the interpretation contended for it would in practical effect be making law. This court has no legislative power. It takes the law as it finds it. The court must leave the making of law to the legislative authority. The history of mankind has demonstrated time and again that the liberties of the people are best preserved when legislative power and judicial power are not exercised by the same body.
Eneliko is 33 years of age, has completed the 9th grade in school, speaks English well, is a carpenter with an income of about $2,000 a year from that occupation, and has plantations. Mano reached the 3rd grade in school, works occasionally as a foreman in the loading and unloading of steamers for which he receives about $30 a month. He speaks very little English. Mano has committed a considerable number of small crimes of which he has been convicted. The evidence showed that he is addicted to the use of liquor and gets drunk. We find that Eneliko prevails over Mano on the issue of “forcefulness, character, personality and capacity for leadership.”
Mano is the blood son of Faagata Mano. Eneliko is the blood grandson of Faagata Foaese. Mano has one-half Faagata blood in his veins, Eneliko one-fourth. It follows therefore that Mano prevails over Eneliko on the issue of hereditary right.
The evidence convinces us that Eneliko would be more valuable to the Government of American Samoa as the holder of the matai name Faagata than Mano. He is clearly superior to Mano with respect to education, character and capacity for leadership. These superior qualifications indicate that Eneliko would make the better matai. The value of the holder of a matai title to the government depends mostly upon the skill with which he performs his duty as a matai. We find for Eneliko on the fourth issue.
Since Sec. 933 above quoted requires the court in
Accordingly, it is ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that Mano be registered as the holder of the matai name Faagata of Fagatogo. The Registrar of Titles will be so advised.
Costs in the sum of $12.50 are hereby assessed against Eneliko, the same to be paid within 30 days.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.