Aitu v. Fuaga
Aitu v. Fuaga
Opinion of the Court
OPINION AND ORDER OF AFFIRMANCE
Fuaga of Sailele filed his application with the Registrar
Faagau urged on his appeal that the Trial Division erred in finding that a plurality of the Family desired that Fuaga hold the title. And he also urged that the Court erred when it found that Fuaga would be of more value to the Government of American Samoa as the holder of the title than would Faagau.
In the argument on the appeal counsel for Faagau claimed that the Appellate Division should grant a new trial upon the ground of newly-discovered evidence. However, it appeared from the argument that such evidence would merely be cumulative, that it was available when the original trial was had, and there was an opportunity to present the evidence to the Trial Division at the time of the hearing of which the appellant did not avail himself. “Evidence discovered by a party litigant subsequent to the trial of his case is, in most if not all jurisdictions, the proper basis of an application for a new trial. In many states this is a statutory ground for new trial. Applications for new trials on the ground of newly discovered evidence are not, however, favored by the courts, for the reason that the moving party has generally had ample opportunity to prepare his case carefully and to secure all of the evidence before the trial. Such applications, whether in a court of law or in a court of equity, are entertained with reluctance and granted with caution, not
“The Appellate Division of the High Court on appeal. . . shall have power to affirm, modify, set aside, or reverse the judgment or order appealed from . . . and to remand the case with such directions for a new trial or for the entry of judgment as may be just. The findings of fact of the Trial and Probate Divisions of the High Court in cases tried by them shall not be set aside by the Appellate Division of the court unless clearly erroneous . . .” Amendments to the Code of American Samoa, Nos. 11-59, 1952, par. 10, E, Sec. 213. The Trial Division had before it a petition purporting to be signed by those members of the family supporting each of the candidates. There were 129 signatures on Fuaga’s, 148 on Faagau’s, and 102 on Lesolo’s. Lesolo testified that 40 of the signers on Fuaga’s petition were not members of the family. Faagau testified that 96 of the 129 on Fuaga’s petition were not members. Lesolo objected to 20 on Faagau’s petition claiming they were not members of the family. Fuaga claimed that 145
The Trial Division had before it at the hearing both Fuaga and Faagau. It concluded as the result of its observation of the evidence that Faagau prevailed over Fuaga on the issue of forcefulness, character, personality and capacity for leadership. However, Fuaga is only 35 years of age. He has much more education .than Faagau. Fuaga is in the prime of life. Faagau is 64 years of age and in his declining years. The Trial Division concluded, in view of the advanced age of Faagau, that Fuaga would in the end be more valuable to the Government of American Samoa as the holder of the Togiola title than would Faagau. It is obvious to us that if Faagau should be awarded the title, he can only hold it for a few years and then the peace and tranquillity of the family will be greatly disturbed by the necessity of selecting a new matai just as it has been in the selection of a matai this time. We think in view of the evidence that the Trial Division was correct in its conclusion that Fuaga would be of more value to the Government as the holder of the matai name Togiola than would Faagau. Certainly we cannot say that this finding of fact by the Trial Division was clearly erroneous. There was substantial evidence from which the Trial Division could well conclude .that Fuaga prevailed over Faagau on the issue of value to the Government as the holder of the matai name.
ORDER OF AFFIRMANCE
Accordingly, it is ORDERED that the decree entered by the Trial Division be and it is hereby affirmed.
Costs in the sum of $5.00 are hereby assessed against Faagau, the same to be paid within 30 days.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.