American Samoa Government v. Snow
American Samoa Government v. Snow
Opinion of the Court
Order Denying Motion for New Trial:
On April 15, 1994, defendant Stanley Snow ("Snow") was found guilty, by a jury, of one count of stealing services with a value of $100,00 or
On May 11, 1994, Snow was sentenced by the court. The court suspended Snow's concurrent prison sentences of four years on count one and one year on count two, and placed Snow on concurrent probation terms of five years on count one and one year on count two. As conditions of probation, Snow was ordered to serve four months detention at the Tafuna Correctional Facility, out of a detention period of sixteen months, to begin on June 15, 1994.
On April 25, 1994, Snow filed a motion for new trial and a motion to treat as an indigent on appeal.
In support of the first challenge, Snow argues that the jury, unsequestered throughout the trial until its deliberations, was exposed'to prejudicial news coverage that unfairly prejudiced the jury against him. Snow also asserts that the court erred in not allowing him to voir dire the jury about their exposure to the news coverage, and in not warning the news media to balance their coverage of the trial.
These objections must fail for several reasons. To begin with, Snow has not submitted any evidence whatsoever that the coverage was in fact prejudicial,
Nor has Snow mounted a sufficient challenge to the court's trial
Snow's demand that the court oversee press coverage regarding this trial is not only impractical but also seeks a constitutionally unsound restraint on the freedom of the press. Nebraska Press Asso. v. Stuart, 427 U.S. 539, 49 L. Ed.2d 683, 96 S. Ct. 2791 (1976). Additionally, Snow, having neglected to request a sequestered jury, cannot now complain of the jury's minimal exposure to daily life. See Martin v. Warden, Huntingdon State Corr. Inst., 653 F.2d 799 (3rd Cir. 1981), cert den'd 454 U.S. 1151, 71 L. Ed.2d 306, 102 S. Ct. 1019 (1982).
We also disagree with Snow's assertion that the evidence fails to support the jury's findings. In the context of a motion for a,new trial, the court-may weigh the evidence presented at trial and assess the credibility of witnesses. However, the court is not free to set aside the jury's verdict even if the court concludes that another result is more reasonable. The evidence must preponderate against the verdict so severely that a' miscarriage of justice-has occurred. United States v. Simms, 508 F. Supp. 1188, 1202-03 (W.D. La. 1980); United States v. Martinez, 763 F.2d 1297, 1312-13 (11th Cir. 1985).
In this case, the jury had ample evidence to find against Snow, and. this was the course the jury chose to take. Although not necessary to this ruling, we also note that the jury, in count two, had the opportunity to hold Snow guilty of a more, serious crime and declined to do so. We are not in the habit of second-guessing decisions properly in the jury's province, particularly decisions with such firm foundations as the one before us.
For the reasons given, neither of Snow's challenges to the jury's verdict establish any prejudice to him that requires a new trial in the interest of justice. Therefore, the motion for a new- trial is denied.
The postponement was to allow Snow to procure alternative care during the four-month detention period for his one-year old son, who was recently hospitalized at the LBJ Tropical Medical Center with a diagnosis of pneumonia with plural effusion and, upon further testing, juvenile diabetes. Snow is receiving training to administer, and is actually administering, twice-daily insulin injections and other necessary health care for his son. Snow's wife is not yet able to cope with her son's condition and administer these injections.
Snow was also restricted to American Samoa unless he obtained prior permission from the court to travel outside the territory, with the Attorney General retaining his travel documents. He is to be a law-abiding citizen. He is to report monthly to his probation officer and make outstanding restitution payments, and fine payments within the 60 days allowed, after release from the four-month detention period. This reporting requirement is extended to once every three months after both the fine and restitution are fully paid. The probation officer may require more frequent visits at any time. Upon violation of any of the conditions of probation, Snow is subject to further detention and/or community service as an alternative to probation revocation until the full months of detention and hours of community service as ordered are exhausted.
A.S.C.A. § 46.2402(b) states that a motion for a new trial shall be filed within 10 days after the judgment or sentence. Although Snow's motion was filed before the sentencing actually took place, but after the verdict, we treat the motion as if it had complied correctly with all procedural requirements.
The motion for a judgment of acquittal was made at the close of all the evidence, and the court, in accordance with T.C.R.Cr.P. Rule 29(b), reserved the decision on this motion. The court denied this motion on May 11, 1994, before pronouncing the judgment and sentence.
The indigency question is governed by A.C.R. Rule 24, which comes into play when an appeal is taken. Rule 24 also requires a supporting affidavit in the detail prescribed by Form 4 of the Appendix of Forms to the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. No such affidavit has been filed. Since this motion was filed prematurely and without the necessary substantive support, it was withdrawn.
Snow submitted two articles from the Samoa News that describe events during the first two days of the four-day trial. He did not include any later articles. He also submitted an affidavit that gave an extremely sketchy account of a call-in radio show regarding the trial. We cannot by any stretch call this, as Snow does, "extensive coverage." Nor can we at all term the articles as either wholly one-sided or prejudicial. •
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.