Porter v. Registrar of Vital Statistics
Porter v. Registrar of Vital Statistics
Opinion of the Court
Order Denying Petition for Writ of Mandamus:
This matter concerns the adoption of three American Samoan children in the Courts of Western Samoa, by a couple who are citizens and residents of New Zealand. The children currently face the possibility of being deported from New Zealand, because New Zealand immigration authorities insist that the children present birth certificates certifying that the children's adoptive parents are the lawful parents. The Registrar of Vital Statistics has declined to issue amended birth certificates.
The standard for issuing the alternative writ of mandamus is that the petitioner must make out a prima facie case for granting the peremptory writ. Black v. State Personnel Board, 289 P.2d 863, 866 (Cal. 1955); see also Bair v. Mayor, 221 A.2d 643, 646 (Md. 1966). The standard for granting the peremptory writ of mandamus, as set forth in T.C.R.C.P. 90, is interpreted by this court as follows:
The extraordinary writ of mandamus will not be issued unless: (1) the plaintiff has a plain right to have the act performed; (2) the defendant has a plain duty to perform it; and (3) there is no other adequate remedy available to the plaintiff.
Mulitauaopele v. Maiava, 24 A.S.R.2d 97, 98 (Trial Div. 1993).
The petitioner will fail the second prong of this test unless he/she establishes that the duty of respondent is purely "ministerial." Id. A duty is ministerial only if it is clearly proscribed and does not involve an exercise of judgment or discretion. Cf. Thomas v. Vinson, 153 F.2d 636, 638 (D.C. Cir. 1946); Bryant & Chapman v. Lowell, 27 A.2d 637, 639 (Conn. 1942). In the present matter, the petitioners simply cannot demonstrate the existence of a "plain right," to compel the action sought of the Registrar, nor the existence of a "plain duty," on the Registrar to amend the birth registry pursuant to a foreign decree of adoption.
Since there is no clear and non-discretionary duty for the Registrar of Vital Statistics to register the adoption decrees of foreign nations, a writ of mandamus will not issue and the petition is, therefore, denied.
It is so ordered.
Citing Gifford Pinchot Alliance v. Butruille, 742 F. Supp. 1077, 1082-83 (D. Ore, 1990); see Siofele v. Shimasaki, 9 A.S.R.2d 3, 11 (Trial Div. 1988); Beckless v. Heckler, 622 F. Supp. 715, 720 (N.D. Ill. 1985) (citing Kennecott Copper Corp. v. Costle, 572 F.2d 1349, 1356 (9th Cir. 1978); City of New York v. Heckler, 742 F.2d 729 (2d Cir. 1984), aff’d sub nom. Bowen v. City of New York, 476 U.S. 467 (1986)).
Cf. A.S.C.A. § 45.0424(b). This enactment clearly imposes a non-discretionary, ministerial duty on the Registrar of Vital Statistics to amend the birth registry pursuant to a decree of Adoption of the District Court of American Samoa.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.