American Samoa Government v. Kalasa
American Samoa Government v. Kalasa
Opinion of the Court
ORDER DENYING DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SEVERANCE
Facts
Defendant Afuola Kalasa (“Afuola”) is charged with 7 counts of conspiracy and 7 counts of forgery on grounds that he allegedly participated in providing counterfeit voter identification cards to 7 Vatia cricket team members. He is alleged to have prepared the allegedly forged cards with his co-defendant Tofau P. Gaoteote. His wife, Meloma Afuola, is charged with the same offenses for allegedly transferring the cards from the Voting Office to the players.
Afuola seeks to sever his trial from that of his co-defendants, who are facing similar charges arising out of the alleged voter ID card forgeries. Plaintiff American Samoa Government (“ASG”) opposes severance. Afuola argues for severance on the basis that he will be prejudiced by a joint trial. He offers no facts or law in support of this bald assertion. The Court, will, however, entertain his motion because it has before it a similar, fully briefed motion from co-defendant Meloma Afuola.
Analysis
A. T.C.R.Cr.P. 8 Standard for Joinder of Defendants is Met
T.C.R.Cr.P. 8(b) permits ASG to charge multiple defendants in a single information if “they are alleged to have participated ... in the same series of acts or transactions constituting an offense or offenses.” The alleged scheme involving Afuola consists of a series of acts constituting the offense of forgery. While making and transferring the cards were different actions, they were nonetheless part of a series of acts constituting forgery. Joinder of multiple defendants is proper “if all of the offenses charged in the indictment [or information] arose out of the same series of transactions. United States v. Satterfield, 548 F.2d 1341, 1344 (9th Cir. 1977). Such is the case here, and Rule 8(b) joinder standards are therefore met.
B. T.C.R.Cr.P. 14 Does Not Support Severance
T.C.R.Cr.P. 14 allows a court to sever defendants for trial, even if joinder was proper under Rule 8(b), if the prejudice to a defendant outweighs interests of judicial economy. See United States v. Armstrong, 621 F.2d 951, 954 (9th Cir. 1980). Afuola offers absolutely
Conclusion and Order
For the foregoing reasons, defendant Afirola’s motion to sever is denied.
It is so ordered.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.