American Samoa Government v. Satini
American Samoa Government v. Satini
Opinion of the Court
ORDER GRANTING JOINT MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
Background
On April 7, 2005, Plaintiff American Samoa Government (“ASG”) charged Defendant Sitivi Satini (“Sitivi”) with the first degree murder of Niko Seiuli.
In the July 8th sentencing hearing, this Court convicted Sitivi of second degree murder. However, we denied the parties’ request to reduce the crime from a class A to a class B felony, and instead imposed a 30-year prison sentence, with possible parole after 10 years. Both parties now move together for reconsideration of the sentencing order, asking for a rehearing on Sitivi’s sentence and repeating their request that the Court lessen the crime from a class A felony to a class B felony.
Discussion
Although both parties agree that the prosecution’s remarks were unintentional, Sitivi contends that requesting the maximum penalty constituted a breach of the plea agreement. Therefore, Sitivi argues that he is entitled to relief. We agree. In Santabello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257, 262 (1971), the Supreme Court stated that “[w]hen a plea rests in any significant degree on a promise or agreement of the prosecutor, so that it can be said to be part of the inducement or consideration, such promise must be fulfilled.” Here, Sitivi’s plea was induced by the prosecution’s promise to request a lesser penalty. Thus, when the prosecution failed to fulfill this promise, they breached the agreement. It matters not whether the breach was intentional or inadvertent. Either way, Sitivi is entitled to relief.
This case presents the question, left unanswered by the Supreme Court in Santabello, of the appropriate remedy when the prosecution breaches a plea agreement. See id. at 263 (“The ultimate relief to which petitioner is entitled we leave to the discretion of the [trial] court, which is in a better position to decide [the remedy].”). Both parties argue that reconsidering our sentence, including a rehearing on the matter, is the appropriate remedy. In the alternative, if the Court decides not to reconsider his sentence, Sitivi asks that we grant leave to consider requests for additional relief such as withdrawing the guilty plea or sentencing by a different panel of judges.
After careful consideration of the parties’ arguments, we hold that the most appropriate remedy is to require the prosecution to specifically perform its end of the plea agreement.
Order
Using the discretion given this Court, we grant the joint motion for reconsideration and order a new hearing on Sitivi’s sentence. The sentencing hearing will be heard by a different panel of judges. When the rehearing is scheduled, the Clerk of the Court will notify the parties of the specified date.
It is so ordered.
ASG also charged Co-defendant Thomas Meredith with the first-degree murder of Niko Seiuli (CRNo. 29-05). His case is proceeding to trial.
We find no basis for allowing Sitivi to withdraw his plea.
We note that any sentencing recommendation made or not made by ASG would not have influenced our sentencing decision. Thus, reconsidering our decision and rehearing the matter would waste the court’s time and deprive Sitivi of any real “relief.”
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.