Ross v. Flynn
Ross v. Flynn
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff has appealed from a judgment in its own favor, seeking a review of an order of the lower court striking its amended complaint from the files, and directing the entry of judgment as prayed for in the original complaint.
Before any findings were filed, and judgment thereon entered, the court, of its. own motion, and without notice to the plaintiff, struck the amended complaint from the files and ordered the cause to stand submitted upon the original complaint and answers thereto. Judgment was thereupon ordered, and subsequently entered, for plaintiff, for the return of the property, or, in ease delivery could not be had, for its value, found to be the sum of $1,242. No damages were awarded for the detention.
The action of the lower court was clearly erroneous. Whether or not it was wrong in permitting. the amended complaint to be filed in the first instance does not enter as an element in considering the question.
The situation is not in the least clarified by the liberal discretion vested in trial courts in the matter of allowing amendments to pleadings. Respondents’ theory that the court’s action in this case amounted to no more than an amendment to the complaint is not sound. Perhaps, as was suggested in Riciotti v. Clement, 94 Cal. 105, 108, [29 Pac. 414], the plaintiff might have been allowed, on application after notice to the defendants, if the evidence warranted, to amend after trial and before judgment, so as to again claim a return of its property. But permission to do so was not asked, and the court had no jurisdiction to endeavor to effect that result on its own motion. (Parrish v. Pensacola & A. R. Co., 28 Fla. 251, [9 South. 696].) The plaintiff had the right to choose whether it would content itself with damages for the conversion of its property or seek to recover it in claim and delivery. There is a marked distinction between the two actions and the remedies are very different. (Kelly v. McKibben, 54 Cal. 192, 195; Richards v. Morey, 133 Cal. 437, 439, [65 Pac. 886].) If the plaintiff chose the wrong action, or if upon the trial the court was convinced from the evidence that it was not entitled to the remedy sought, the responsibility rested upon plaintiff and its counsel. It was not the province of the court to order a correction of error or the removal of defects of its own motion, although it might have done so on timely application for the exercise of its discretion. (Ten Broeck v. Orchard, 79 N. C. 518.) , The relief actually awarded plaintiff under the original count is so radically different from that which should have been awarded under the amended complaint that we feel the plaintiff was aggrieved thereby. (Estate of Colton, 164 Cal. 1, 5, [127 Pac. 643]; Quint v. McMullen, 103 Cal. 381, 383, [37 Pac. 381].)
*405
The judgment is reversed.
Gosbey, J., pro tem., and Richards, J., concurred.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- JOHN C. ROSS Et Al., Appellants, v. JOHN H. FLYNN Et Al., Respondents
- Cited By
- 9 cases
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- Published