People v. Morris
People v. Morris
Opinion of the Court
Defendant was charged with nine counts of forgery. At a trial by the court without a jury he was acquitted of the charges contained in counts I and II of the information and was convicted upon counts III to IX, inclusive. He appeals from the judgment and from the order denying his motion for a new trial.
Defendant admits that he forged the names of the payees named in the various checks but contends that the prosecution failed to prove that he had done so with the intent to defraud.
Defendant, a builder by occupation, was in need of funds to finance his business, being embarrassed by certain judgments which were of record against him. He engaged the services of Percy C. Bokofsky, an attorney at law, who agreed to furnish the sum of $448, a percentage of the purchase price of five lots in Glendale. Through the intervention of Bokofsky one Edgar D. Walker was induced for a small consideration to act as “dummy” in the transaction. The first payment was made on the lots and title conveyed to Walker and his wife. For the purpose of obtaining funds for construction purposes Mr. and Mrs. Walker executed promissory notes and deeds of trust covering two of the lots in favor of Mutual Building and Loan Association of Pasadena. Notes and deeds of trust covering the other lots were made in favor of Smith and Sons Investment Company. Both of these concerns loaned money for building purposes, the checks issued by Mutual Building and Loan Association being payable to Bokofsky and the checks issued by Smith and Sons being payable to the Walkers.
Defendant obtained possession of two checks issued by Smith and Sons, forged the indorsements of the Walkers and deposited the proceeds in his personal bank account. These two checks form the basis of the charges contained in counts I and II of the information, and the trial court found defendant not guilty on these two counts, holding that there was sufficient evidence of an implied authority to indorse the checks on behalf of the Walkers to prevent a conviction thereon.
The checks payable to Bokofsky were held in trust by him and placed in his “clients account”. Thereafter he disbursed the funds to defendant or, upon defendant’s order,
The payees named in the checks referred to in counts III to VII inclusive were later paid the amounts due them, but the payees named in the checks referred to in counts VIII and IX have not been fully paid.
A bank account was opened by defendant on August 1, 1938, but the only deposits made in the account were the checks received in the above-mentioned transactions. Defendant paid certain construction bills from this account but he admitted that he also made a number of personal withdrawals from it. On some occasions defendant postdated checks which he issued, and occasionally his account was overdrawn. On October 22, 1938, defendant left the state and was arrested in Florida. At that time only one of the houses was completed and construction had ceased on the others.
In a prosecution for forgery the specific intent to defraud must be proved. (People v. Mitchell, 92 Cal. 590 [28 Pac. 597].) The question of the alleged fraudulent intent of defendant in indorsing the names of various payees was for the trial judge as a trier of fact. If the evidence is such that the trial judge could reasonably draw therefrom the inference of intent to defraud, his finding cannot be disturbed by a reviewing court. (People v. Remsberg, 92 Cal. App. 615 [268 Pac. 672].)
We are satisfied that the finding of fraudulent intent by the trial court is justified by the evidence. Defendant began the construction of the buildings without funds and arranged for the receipt of funds from the lending companies for the express purpose of constructing the buildings. The lenders were entitled to have every cent of this money used in the construction of the buildings. The Walkers, who signed the
The judgment and order are affirmed.
McComb, J., concurred.
A petition by appellant to have the cause heard in the Supreme Court, after judgment in the District Court of Appeal, was denied by the Supreme Court on August 14, 1939.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.