Coker v. Superior Court
Coker v. Superior Court
Opinion of the Court
A writ of habeas corpus was issued by ordér of the presiding judge of the superior court at Santa Barbara, Honorable Ernest D. Wagner, on May 22, 1934, whereby the petitioner herein, Thomas Coker, was ordered to appear before said judge on May 24, 1945, with the body of Temple Charles Farquhar, Jr., a minor child, at court room No. 3 of the Superior Court of Santa Barbara County, located in the city of Santa Maria. Petitioner seeks a writ of prohibi
Section 1504 of the Penal Code has been in force since 1872. Since that time many changes in population have taken place and the Legislature in amending section 73 of the Code of Civil Procedure has authorized the judges to order sessions of the superior court in cities located at a distance from the county seat. Pursuant to section 73 of the Code of Civil Procedure the judges of the Superior Court of Santa Barbara County adopted rule XI of the rules of said court, providing that “this court shall order a session at the City of Santa Maria, California, not to exceed two weeks in each month hereafter. ’ ’ Rule I of the said court provides: “The westerly courtroom in the courthouse in the City of Santa Barbara, California, shall hereafter be known as Superior Court Room Number One. The easterly courtroom in said courthouse shall hereafter be known as Superior Court Room Number Two, and the Courtroom in the City of Santa Maria, State of California, shall hereafter be known as Superior Court Room Number Three.” Rule XII provides for the transfer of actions and proceedings to be heard in courtroom No. 3 at the city of Santa Maria, and gives discretion to the judge in the matter of making transfers to Santa Maria.
Whether respondent may hear and determine a writ of habeas corpus while sitting at Santa Maria is to be resolved according to familiar rules of statutory construction. If sections 73 and 142, Code of Civil Procedure, had been enacted as an amendment to section 1504, Penal Code, it would have been a fair interpretation to hold that such amendment was intended to release the court from the limitation theretofore existing requiring such writs to be heard at the county seat. (Lundquist v. Limdstrom, 94 Cal.App. 109 [270 P. 696].) Usually, by an amendment, an intent to change the law is inferred. (People v. Weilzel, 201 Cal. 116 [255 P. 792, 52 A.L.R. 811].) However, because the provisions in the code sections 73 and 142, regulatory of the places at which sessions of the superior court may be held, were incorporated
The alternative writ of prohibition is discharged.
Moore, P. J., concurred.
Concurring Opinion
I concur in the order solely on the ground that a writ of prohibition will not issue to arrest proceedings of a tribunal exercising judicial functions within its jurisdiction.
In the instant case the Superior Court of Santa Barbara County had jurisdiction of writs of habeas corpus. Any error which it may have made was not in excess of its jurisdiction but while exercising its jurisdiction. (See Fels v. Justice’s Court, 28 Cal.App.2d 739, at 740 et seq. [83 P.2d 721].)
Petitioner’s application for a hearing by the Supreme Court was denied August 30, 1945.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- THOMAS COKER, Petitioner, v. SUPERIOR COURT OF SANTA BARBARA COUNTY, Respondent
- Cited By
- 11 cases
- Status
- Published