Ebner v. Sheehan
Ebner v. Sheehan
Opinion of the Court
The judgment herein cancels (1) respondents’ promissory note in favor of appellants in the sum of $5,500 and (2) the lien of their deed of trust upon their home as security for such note, and it quiets their title against the lien. Appellants have brought the matter to this court demanding a reversal of the judgment on the grounds of the insufficiency of the evidence and errors of law occurring at the trial.
From the same Frank C. Lewis building account checks were drawn in payment for materials and labor used on the Ebner house in the total sum of $5,912.92. Such checks were drawn by Sheehan as an employee of Lewis. Before the house had been completed, Lewis took his departure; was never served with process in this action and made no appearance. The house was so far from completion as to render its occupancy perilous.
In their brief respondents say that they “under the terms of the building contract were to pay $2800 in cash to Mr. Lewis and $5500 by promissory note secured by deed of trust and were to receive in return a completed house, the house and lot to be delivered for the total price of $8300.”
The findings are that (1) appellants agreed to lend and deliver to respondents the $5,500; (2) such sum was never paid; (3) the consideration for the note and trust deed failed;
There is no evidence that Sheehan was an agent of Lewis. If he had been, such agency would not oblige him to make good Lewis’ nonperformance of his contract. He was a lowly employee to do menial tasks for Lewis, to keep time on the workmen and to apply the moneys he had deposited to the payment
The finding that the loan was a part of the building contract is utterly without support other than that they were contemporaneous. Lewis told Mrs. Ebner that appellants “had put up the $5500 for their home.” Relying upon their agreement with respondents to give them a note and trust deed for his money, Sheehan placed it in a bank from which it was used for the account of respondents. Sheehan’s employment to perform the tasks of timekeeper was not related to his agreement to make the loan of his savings to respondents. He was to get no part of the profits to be earned by Lewis’ construction of the house; no compensation save only his wages as an employee. The finding that appellants did not pay respondents any part of the $5,500 is utterly without support. On the contrary, the evidence already recited proves that they paid more to respondents than the amount of the loan, and Lewis was not forbidden to disburse the money with his own hand or by an employee.
From the foregoing it follows that the conclusion that the note and trust deed are void is without evidential foundation. Neither is there any basis in fact for the judgment that appellants surrender the note and trust deed or that they have no interest in the property described in the latter instrument. They parted in good faith with their substance on respondents’ agreement to return it according to the terms of the note. The sudden departure of Lewis without completing the structure he had undertaken for respondents is not a reason for attaching his obligation to an unfortunate couple who had supplied the sinews wherewith to provide shelter for respondents at 6 per cent per annum with the privilege of obtaining another loan on better terms.
Having contracted with appellants it was respondents’ duty to offer to do equity as a basis for rescinding the agreement. (Civ. Code, § 1691.) Having failed to offer to restore the'moneys advanced for their account, they are estopped to demand a cancellation of the note and trust deed. (Lanktree v. Spring Mountain Acres, 213 Cal. 362, 366 [2 P.2d 338].) No such act seems to have been entertained by respondents. They would keep the house and lot for which nearly $8,000 had been expended, of which they had advanced only $2,400. They would cancel their debt to appellants without even an offer to repay a portion of the fund advanced. They would
In view of the foregoing it is unnecessary to discuss the rulings of the court at the trial.
The judgment is reversed with instructions to make findings and enter judgment for appellants in accordance with this opinion.
McComb, J., and Wilson, J., concurred.
A petition for a rehearing was denied November 6, 1950, and respondents’ petition for a hearing by the Supreme Court was denied December 14, 1950.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- FREDERICK A. EBNER v. MILTON S. SHEEHAN
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published