Perrin v. Countryman
Perrin v. Countryman
Opinion of the Court
This action was instituted by plaintiffs, general excavating contractors, against defendant alleging in the first cause of action of their complaint that there was due from defendant $598.23 for services performed, and in a second cause of action that on July 23, 1950, defendant executed his promissory note in favor of plaintiffs for $5,500 and failed to pay it when due. Defendant was served personally with process and a writ of attachment was levied on his real property. On January 29, 1952, default was entered by the clerk at plaintiffs’ request, and on February 1st judgment by default was entered for the amounts claimed plus interest and reasonable attorneys’ fees fixed at $750.
An affidavit of defendant’s attorney, in support of a motion to set the judgment aside, recites that he was consulted by defendant after service upon him of the summons and complaint and that between said time and the entry of default there were no negotiations between him and counsel for plaintiffs except telephone contacts to verify extensions of time to answer which agreements were negotiated between
Defendant’s affidavit recites that plaintiff had done over $50,000 worth of excavation work for him over a period of years and had extended considerable credit to him and that
Opposed to this is plaintiff Perrin’s affidavit alleging that plaintiffs, prior to 1950, performed work for defendant and agreed that $10,000 was due after all credits were allowed; that defendant executed a 90-day note in payment thereof; that he paid $4,500 thereon and that on August 10, 1950, there was a balance due of $5,500; that plaintiffs demanded payment in full and defendant persuaded them to accept the note here sued upon for that balance; that at no time has defendant denied it was owing or that the sum of $598.23 was not a proper charge for the other services performed; that defendant expressly acknowledged to plaintiffs that they were due, and his only request was in respect to the amount of claim for attorneys’ fees in reference to the collection of the note; that plaintiffs did all of their work for defendant under the direct supervision of defendant’s engineers and that they approved it; and that defendant openly admitted that their work was satisfactory and that the sum specified was due without any offsets or counterclaims.
Defendant accompanied the motion with an unverified proposed answer to plaintiffs’ verified complaint, in which he only denies, on information and belief, that plaintiffs are licensed contractors and that plaintiffs are now the lawful holders of the note. He denies that $750 is a reasonable sum for attorneys’ fees.
It should be here noted that defendant does not deny the due execution of the note or that it was not due and payable, nor does he deny that the work was actually performed. In this respect, defendant failed to show that he had a meritorious defense to the complaint, and failed to comply with the statute which could afford him any relief under his motion. (Dietlin v. General Americcm Life Ins. Co., 4 Cal.2d 336, 349 [49 P.2d 590] ; Williams v. Nieto, 98 Cal.App. 615, 618 [277 P. 513] ; Antonsen v. San Francisco Container Co., 20 Cal.App.2d 214, 216 [66 P.2d 716].)
In connection with this proffered answer, defendant offered to file a proposed cross-complaint in which he alleges gen
Plaintiffs prepared an answer to this cross-complaint and alleged that the claim was not made in good faith; that it was made solely for the purpose of delay, and that since plaintiffs would be entitled to a judgment on the pleadings as to the complaint and answer, no good purpose would be served in allowing defendant to file the proposed cross-complaint, citing Pacific Finance Corp. v. Superior Court, 219 Cal. 179, 180-181 [25 P.2d 983, 90 A.L.R. 384].
The trial court, after full hearing, denied defendant’s motion. The defendant cites such eases as Roehl v. Texas Co:, 107 Cal.App. 708 [291 P. 262]; and Melde v. Reynolds, 129 Cal. 308 [61 P. 932], to the effect that an application to set aside a default is addressed to the court’s discretion, and when there is no question about what ought to have been done, the action of the trial court will be sustained, but that it is the practice of appellate courts to scan more carefully denials of such relief. No abuse of judicial discretion here appears. The court might well have believed that the actions of the defendant were not in good faith and that the representations and promises of payment were made for the purpose of delay and that the cross-complaint for claimed damages for work performed a year or more before the cross-complaint was sought, was but an afterthought and that the claim was lacking in merit. The question of abuse of discretion of the trial court in refusing to set aside a default was fully considered by this court in Schreiber v. Duncan, 111 Cal.App.2d 261 [244 P.2d 465]; and in Kester Motors, Inc. v. Haddad, 109 Cal.App.2d 369 [240 P.2d 1011], No good purpose would be served by reiterating the principles and rules there enunciated, which appear to be applicable to the facts in this ease.
Order affirmed.
Barnard, P. J., and Mussell, J., concurred.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.